Shared Flashcard Set

Details

African American History
:[
34
History
Undergraduate 2
12/06/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Public Law 18
Definition
-provided for the expansion of the Army Air Corp
-authorized the establishment of facilities to train African American pilots
Term
Burke-Wadsworth Act of
1940
Definition
Created the first
peacetime draft in U.S.
history
Term
CPNNDP
Definition
Committee for the Participation of
Negroes in the National Defense Program
Term
Tuskegee Airmen
Definition
Never lost a bomber to enemy action
Term
Mabel Staupers
Definition
removed number libmit on black nurses serving in the military
Term
WDIA
Definition
black-oriented radio station in memphis
Term
the Queen, dj
Definition
DJ who utilize black stereotypes to get on the hair of WDIA and make political statements
Term
Dixiecrat
Definition
Split-off of the Democratic party
Led by Thurmond
Opposed integration on blacks
Term
Smith v. Allwright
Definition
Ended white primaries
1944
Term
Brown v. Board
Definition
Against segregation in public schools
Court ruling that separate is inherently unequal
Term
Jeremy Falwell
Definition
Virginian minister
Claimed that blacks were destined to be servants
Term
MIA
Definition
Montgomery Improvement Association
coordinated the bus boycott
leader: MLK
Term
SCLC
Definition
Southern Christian Leadership Council
Nonviolent protest
Term
Little Rock Nine
Definition
Nine black students who enroll at a white HS,
Federal paratroopers sent to protect them
Term
Nashville sit-ins
Definition
nonviolent direct action campaign to end racial segregation at lunch counters in downtown Nashville, Tennessee.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
ended overt, legally sanctioned segregation nationwide
Term
CORE
Definition
Congress of Racial Equality
Term
SNCC
Definition
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Term
Boynton v. Virginia
Definition
Ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional
Term
Ella Baker
Definition
advocated group-centered leadership and participatory democracy of civil rights committees
Term
1965 Voting Rights Act
Definition
Prohibits discriminiation in voting
Term
Harpinger v. Board of elections
Definition
Prohibits poll taxes
Term
Green v. Board
Definition
Court finds that schools need to come forward with a plan to integrate schools, as freedom-of-choice was an insufficient method of integration
Term
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg
Definition
Court finds busing students as an appropriate method of integration
Term
Milliken v. Bradley
Definition
Court limits ability to bus across district lines
Segregation is legal if it is not explicit policy
Term
Lee Sing case
Definition
petitions for the court to declare San Fran's "Bingham Ordinance", which outlawed Chinese from conducting business outside of Chinatown, unconstitutional
Term
Wong Him v. Callahan
Definition
Court denies an asian student the right to attend his neighborhood school, because of the "separate but equal" doctrine
Term
Gong Lim v. Rice
Definition
Lum argued that her rejection from the local white school was unconstitutional, court did not agree, because of the "separate but equal" doctrine
Term
Mendez v. Westminister School District of Orange Country
Definition
Court case that challenged racial segregation in schools in Orange County. Court ruled that segregation of Mexican-American students into Mexican schools is unconstitutional.
Term
LULAC
Definition
League of United Latin American Citizens
Term
Judge Paul McCormick
Definition
Ruled in 1947 that segregation in schools is a clear violation of the 14th amendment
Term
Anderson bill
Definition
-repealed all CA school codes that mandated segregation
-signed by governor Earl Warren
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Controversial policy to proactively integrate higher education, and increase representation in employment
Term
Trayvon Martin
Definition
17yr old african american who was fatally shot by George Zimmerman because Martin "looked suspicious"
Supporting users have an ad free experience!