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Proclamation of amnesty Only Southern Senator that didn’t join the Confederation Supported the Freedman’s Bureau |
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| The Betrayal of the Negro |
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Black and White 1884 Socialist analysis of race problem Jim Crowe Laws Aimed at restricting black people Gave poor whites a sense of status |
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BAck to Africa Proponent Preacher |
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Tuskegee Institute 1881 Brownsville Incident 1906 |
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Slater Fund The Philadelphia Negro The Souls of Black Folk Niagra Movement |
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| "The Race War in the North" 1908 |
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U.N.I.A. Back to Africa Movement Black Star Line Jamaican |
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Horance Clayton St. Clair Drake |
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Job ceiling BLack Metropolis 1945 |
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Jackie Robinson "The Charles Thomas Story" |
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1947 US commission on Civil Rights To Secure These Rights – first time government went on record to say desegregation was a desired national goal 1948 Executive Order 9981 Prohibited segregation in military |
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Ellijah Poole Messenger of Allah |
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Black Muslims in America Traditional |
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The Judas Factor; The Plot to Kill Malcolm X Revisionist |
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Huey P. Newton Bobby Seale |
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From $3,300,000 to $31,000 Panic of 1873 |
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Black Codes The Republican Party and Blacks Black Political Party End of Black Reconstruction |
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| Brownsville Incident 1906 |
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Buffalo Soldiers Fight between black soldiers and white citizens Soldiers dishonorably discharged |
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| Increase number of black teachers |
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Black stabs white police officer Whites attack blacks Cause was true |
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Rumor that black men rape white females Whites attack blacks Gunfire exchanged Cause was false |
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White woman said that black man sexually assaulted her. Man escaped before mob formed Most blacks were forced to leave Cause was false |
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Internal Factors - Dubois vs. Trotter External Factors - BTW used influence |
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| National Negro Committee 1909 |
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| Some wanted BTW support; others didnt |
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1910 Mission was to do away with segregation |
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1910 Help blacks adjust to city life Train black social workers |
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| Blacks in the Military, WWII |
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369th, 370th, 371st, 372nd Firist sent to Europe to fight |
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John J. Pershing Told French how to treat blacks |
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Race riots in 26 cities Whites didn't like blacks' urban presence Black defense activities |
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| Independent International Black Economy |
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| Africa > US > Central America and South America > Africa |
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| Downfall of Marcus Garvey |
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Personal - Looked down on whites and lighter blacks, secret meeting with KKK, not good businessman External - Went to jail, deported to Jamaica |
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Black player on Ohio college team was denied a room in a hotel. Branch Rickey made a commitment to bring racial fairness to baseball. |
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| 1948 Executive Order 9981 |
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Definition
| Prohibited segregation in military |
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Civil Rights before Brown |
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1946 - Interstate bus travel 1948 - Outlawed "Restrivtive Covenants" 1950 - Railroad dining cars |
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Lasted 12 1/2 months November 1956 |
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| Traditonal Nation of Islam |
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W.D. Fard was God in humn form God is black; whites are devils Fard returned to Heaven in 134 |
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| Revisionist Nation of Islam |
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Huey P. Newton Bobby Seale |
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| The Lumpen-Prletoriat and Black Revolution |
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Underclass Panther Police Patrols |
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Peace and Freedom Party Offered financial and emotional support |
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| Serve the People Campaign |
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Decentralize police departments Free breakfast for school children Free health clnics Black liberation schools |
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Total experience 389 years |
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Slavery and Jim Crowe Segregation 345 year |
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Affirmative Action 14 years |
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