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African american History
final exam
32
History
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2008

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Cards

Term
King link three ism affecting America, what are they?
Definition
Racism, Militarism and imperialism
Term
What was the name of the movement that James Meridth began .
Definition
the 220 mile "Walk against fear"
Term
What was king's assessment of the civil rights movement?
Definition

1.)The movement was to middle-class oriented, and the movement should gain identity with the ghetto dwellers.

2.)The ones who preach non-violence, and work through the democratic process havent seen enough victories.

3.)america wasn't commited to solving black problems, and it better do so quickly.

Term
What is the name of James Framer autobiography?
Definition
Lay Bare the Heart
Term
Who is the national director of SNCC?
Definition
The national director was James Forman until 1966. The Ruby Doris Robinson was elected National director.
Term
Who is the chairman of SNCC?
Definition
John lewis was chairman up until 1966. Then Strokely Carmichael was elected chairman.
Term
How was king's relationship with SNCC?
Definition
SNCC had a dislike for middle class values which king stood as an example of.
Term
What are the major protest activities King gets involved in between january and june of 1966?
Definition

                                                                      1.)"March against Fear"

2.)"campaign against poverty, slum housing, gangviolence and other ills affecting Blacks in urban areas in america's most largest city and most segregated:Chicago"

Term
What what are the Deacons of Defense?
Definition
Established in 1961, they are a group of armed self defense organization which defended and protected civil rights workers.
Term
What are the controversies that emerged regarding the march?
Definition

1.) over the participation of the Louisiana-based Decons for Defense and justice.

1a.)King's silence during the dicussion helped Carmichael dissuade the NAACP and UL from taking

1b.) Carmichael insisted that his behavior was intentional to for king to make a stand on Black Power.

2.) While marching in Yazoo, Mississippi, the leaders of CORE and SNCC began to chant "Black Power"

2a.)Leaders of core asserted that that non-violence has outlived it's usefulness and that blacks should break the legs of the statue of liberty and"Throw her into the mississipi."

 

Term
Where does the term black power come from?
Definition
it was first used during the modern area during the modern era by  Adam clayton Powell during a 1965 chicago rally. some say  Powell first used it at howard University commencement address. popularized by strokely carmicheal and willie ricks during the "James Meridith March against fear."
Term
How would Snick leaders describe Black power?
Definition
It means primary black solidarity, paticularly as it relates to political and economic power.
Term
What book does Stokely and Carmicheal and charles V. Hamilton Publish in 1967?
Definition
Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in American.
Term
Who was involved in continuing the march?
Definition
  • CORE's Director Floyd Mckissick
  • Miss."s NAACP President Charales Evers
  • NAACP National President Roy Wilkins
  • Urban LeaugeNational President Whitney Young
  • SNCC Chairperson Stokely Carmichael
  • SCLC's President M. L. King
Term
What does CCCO Stand for?
Definition
Coordinating council of Community Organization
Term
King stated that he had 3 main objectives in chicago. What are they?
Definition

1.)educate-people-about-slums

2.) Force lanlords by organizing slum-dwellers

3.)change dwellers into non-violent demostrators

 

Term
Who is the governor of Illinois?
Definition
Otto Kerner
Term
What Did king say their promary objective was in chicago?
Definition

to make the forces that create and maintan slums surender, and to make them liable.

 

"Our primary objective will be to bring about the unconditional surrender of forces dedicated to the creation and maintence of slums and ultimatelyto make slums a moral and financial liablility upon the whole community."

 

 

Term
What did king say his primary goal was in chicago (federal)?
Definition
Get the legislation that would meet to the problems in slum life nationally.
Term
Immediate demands issued by the CCCO-SCLC?
Definition

1.) Realestators-support-Nondiscrimatory-listings

2.)Banks-halt-discrimatory-action

3.)Chicago Housing Authority-improve-suppy- low income housing.

Term
Where did the King family move at in Chicago?
Definition
Lawndale slum tenement
Term
What is Freedom sunday?
Definition

king initiates-campaign to make chicago an open city-

demanding an end to discrimination in  housing, employment and schools.

Term
What happens to king in Cicero, illinois?
Definition
king is attacked by rocks
Term
What is Stokely Carmichael second name?
Definition
Kwame Ture
Term
The name of King's assailant?
Definition
James Earl Ray
Term
Where was king assassinated?
Definition
Lorraine Motel
Term
Goals for the Poor people's Campaign?
Definition
a full employment and commitment. a guarenteed annual income measure construction funds for at least 500,000units of low cost housing per year.
Term
Title of carmichaels (kwame ture) autobiography
Definition

Strokely speaks

 

Term
What was king 5 point plan on ending the war?
Definition

1.) halt bombings

2.)declare unilateral cease fire

3.) curtail military activities in thailand and laos

4.)Accept a viet cong presence in peace negotiations

5.)Set a date by which all forign troops will be out of vietnam

Term
What was king's position on the draft?
Definition
he advocated draft resistence
Term
four major forces that king felt that kept the ghetto in place?
Definition

1.)lack of economic power

2.) political disenfranchisement

3.) lack of knowledge and information 

lack of self respect and self dignity among people in the ghettos.

4.)lack of self respect and self dignity among people in the ghetto.

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