Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Aesthetic Drugs and Machine
Aesthetic Drugs and Machine
39
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
10/16/2012

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What vital signs need to be monitored? 
Definition
  • Respiration Rate
  • Heart Rate
  • Body Temp
  • MM Color
  • CRT
Term

Reflexs and how to check them

 

Definition
  • Palperbal: Corner of the eye
  • Pedal: Paw
  • Jaw tone
Term
Pre-op evaluation
Definition
  • Make sure no food consumed
  • Ask if pregnant or in heat
  • Make sure correct animal
  • Get signed consent forms
  • TPR/ Weight
  • Fill out cage card
  • Get a history
  • Run preanesthetic tests 
Term
Analgesic 
Definition
Reduces pain w/o causing a loss of consciousness 
Term
Sedative 
Definition
Arousal sleep w/ feeling of calm.
Term
Anesthetic
Definition

Local: Turns off transduction.

 

General: Loss of consciousness.

Term
Ace-Promazine
Definition
  • Sedative (No pain relife)
  • Drops HR and RR
Term
Diazepam 
Definition
  • Valium
  • Tranquilizer
  • Controls seizures
  • Class II controlled substance
Term
Atropine
Definition

Maintains HR

(Often given with ace-pro)

Term
Morphine
Definition

Class II

Analgesic

Term

Torbugesic IV

Analgesic

Definition
Term
Xylazine
Definition
  • Rompun
  • Causes vomiting
Term
Domitor
Definition
  • Used in fractious animals
  • Cannot be combined w/ anything else
Term
Ketamine
Definition
  • dissociative
  • Cataleptic
  • Class III
Term
Propofol
Definition

Last 10-15 mins

Smooth induction and recovery

Term
Nitrous Oxide
Definition
Used as induction aid
Term
Isoflurane
Definition

Indicated by purple

Can't work without oxygen

 

Term
Sevoflurane
Definition

Indicated by yellow

Faster recovery than iso

Term
Stage 1
Definition
  • Begins when anesthetic is introduced to the body
  • Must be marked an start time for anesthesia
  • Vital signs normal, if not slightly elavated
Term
Stage 2
Definition
  • Excitment stage
  • May be less severe if induction agent was used
  • Limbs may paddle
  • Respiration is irregular or breath may be held
  • Rapid pulse and increased blood pressure
Term
Stage 3
Definition

Surgical Stage

  • Progressive depression of RR, HR, muscle tone, and protective reflexes
Term
Plane 1
Definition

Light anesthesia

  • Can be achived with induction agents
  • RR 12-20 bpm
  • HR above 100 w/ strong pulse
  • Reflex and muscle tone evident
  • Plane for intubation
  • Larynx and treachea still active
Term
Plane 2
Definition

Medium level or surgical level for routein surguries

  • Procedures 30 min or less
  • RR can be irregular and may increase during procedure
  • Mild decrease (10-15%) in HR and BP
  • Reflexs absent
  • Muscle tone flaccid
Term
Plane 3
Definition

Deep level for complicated surguries

  • Respiration slow
  • Tidal volume may increase
  • HR &BP severly decreased (25-30% below normal)
  • Monitoring essential
  • All reflexs must be absent and tone is completly flacid
Term
Stage or Plane 4
Definition
  • Overdose stage
  • RR shallow and irregular
  • HR, BP, and pulse 50% or less
  • Skin and extrimities cold
  • Body temp less than 95°
Term
Monitor 
Definition

Every one minute while going under

 

Every five minutes when patient is at surgical plane

Term
How do you measure for surgical bag?
Definition

Weight and tracheal size

Two tubes generally selected 

 

 

1 Liter per 15 pounds

Term
Compressed gas storage
Definition
  • Lg. tanks stored in inactive area and turned on every day. 
  • Sm tank, turn on and off
Term
Pin index system
Definition
Used for small tank hook  up
Term
Flowmeter
Definition

O2 

L per min

Ball float will show how much O2 is being delivered

Term
Vaporizer
Definition

Takes liquid anesthesia and turns it into gas

%

Fill only when turned off

 

Term
O2 Flush
Definition
Delivers pure O2 to P
Term
Unidirectional Valves
Definition

"Flutter valves"

Safty

Directs O2 and fresh gas

Then CO2 and waste gas

Term
Pop off valve
Definition

Open or closed depending on what system you are using

 

Controls pressure in system.

Term
Reservoir bag
Definition

must be sized correctly

holds fresh O2 and gas for inhalation

fills while P is exhaling

 

1 L per 15 lbs

Term
Y- tube
Definition

Tube within a tube

Clear: inhalation

Blue: exhalation

 

Term

CO2 aborption canister (rebreather)

Allows waste gas to pass thru and be reused

Definition
Term

Re-breathing system

 

Definition

For p over 15 lbs

res bag

tidal volume must be enough to drive system

Pop-off valve is open

Term
Non re-breathing system
Definition

P under 15 lbs

"Bain unit"

pop-off valve closed

tidal volume low, needs pressure to drive system

Waste diverted to scavenge system

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