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NAVEDTRA 14173A CH. 1
Neets Module 1
12
Aviation
Professional
01/21/2012

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Cards

Term
What is matter?
Definition
anything that occupies space and has weight
Term
What is an element?
Definition
a substance which cannot be reduced to a simpler substance by chemical means
Term
What is a compound?
Definition
a chemical combination of elements which can be separated by chemical
but not by physical means
Term
What is a mixture?
Definition
a combination of elements and compounds, not chemically combined, that can be separated by physical
means
Term
What is a molecule?
Definition
a chemical combination of two or more atoms
Term
What is an atom?
Definition
the smallest particle of an
element that retains the characteristics of that element
Term
What is an electron?
Definition
a negatively charged subatomic particle
Term
What is a proton?
Definition
a positively charged subatomic particle
Term
What is a neutron?
Definition
a neutrally charged subatomic particle
Term
What is the nucleus(when referring to an atom)?
Definition
the very dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom
Term
What is the valence shell?
Definition
The outermost shell of an atom consisting of the valence electrons
Term
What is an ion?
Definition
an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving it a net positive or negative electrical charge
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