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Advanced Music Theory: Rhythm
Rhythm,(Harmony in Context, Roig-Francoli, Ch B)
24
Music
Undergraduate 2
10/01/2008

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Term
Rhythm
Definition
grouping, partitioning patterning of musical events
Term
Tempo
Definition
How fast a piece moves--indicated by metronome marking
Term
Pulse
Definition
measurement of the number of pulses between regularly recurring accents
Term
Beats
Definition
pulses in a metric context
Term
Duple meter
Definition
two beats per measure
Term
Triple meter
Definition
3 beats per measure
Term
Quadruple
Definition
4 beats to a measure
Term
Simple meter
Definition
upper number is 2, 3, 4; lower can be 2, 4, 8,16
Term
compound meter
Definition
upper number is 6, 9, 12 (lower can be 2,4,5,16). At faster tempo, beats grouped at lowest common denominator
Term
Asymmetrical meters
Definition
divide asymmetrically--5/8, 7/8, 8/8, 11/8; 3+2, 4+4+3, etc
Term
meter change
Definition
shift from on meter to another (2/4 -> 3/4 and back)
Term
metric accent
Definition
distinction of strong and weak beats in a meter
Term
downbeat
Definition
first beat in a measure
Term
upbeat
Definition
last beat in a measure
Term
rhythmic accent
Definition
the accentuation of the weak metric beat through note length, harmony, tonality, grouping
Term
agogic accent
Definition
accentuation of a beat through duration
Term
dynamic accent
Definition
accentuation of a beat through dynamic and articulative change (p, mp, mf, f)
Term
anacrusis
Definition
note or group of notes that begin a melody on an upbeat
Term
anacrusis melody
Definition
one that has an anacrusis
Term
irregular division of the beat
Definition
division into triplets, 5-note groups, septuplets parts
Term
ployrhythm
Definition
placement of a regular division of the beat against an irregular division
Term
syncopation
Definition
contradiction of the usual metrical pattern of strong and weak beats
Term
hemiola
Definition
interplay of 2 and 3 beats at a metric level (1-2-3, 1-2-3, 1-2, 1-2, 1-2-3)
Term
ostinato
Definition
a constantly and literally repeated rhythmic figure
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