Shared Flashcard Set

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Adulthood
Social, Mental, Physical changes from Early to Late Adulthood
21
Psychology
11th Grade
11/30/2009

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Cards

Term
Social Clock
Definition
culture's preferred timing of certain social events
Term
Periods of adulthood
Definition
Early (20-35), Middle (36-64), Late (65+)
Term
Signs of aging
Definition
5 senses sharply decline after 65, decreased muscle strength and stamina, weakened immune system, loss of neural pathways
Term
Menopause
Definition
menstruation ends around 45-55 years, decreased levels of estrogen
Term
Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
progressive and irreversible brain disorder, gradual deterioration of memory reasoning, language, and physical functioning, 3% of world's population by age 75, can determine if predisposed through genetic test
Term
Senile Dementia
Definition
mental disintegration that accompanies alcoholism, tumor, stroke, aging, or Alzheimer's disease
Term
Recall
Definition
tasks that give no clue to jog our memories, better in younger adults
Term
Recognition
Definition
a clue is provided which helps memory, relatively the same
Term
Fluid Intelligence
Definition
ability to reason speedily and abstractly, used to solve novel logic problems, declines with age
Term
Crystallized Intelligence
Definition
accumulated knowledge and verbal skills, increases with age
Term
Social Changes
Definition
COMMITMENT
Erik Erikson and the final stages
Term
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Definition
Young adulthood, serious relationships
Term
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Definition
Middle adulthood, need a purpose in life
Term
Integrity vs. Despair
Definition
Late adulthood, reflecting on life
Term
Commitment to work
Definition
high school and college - unsure of career goals, happiness correlated with work that is entertaining and interesting and that provides a sense of accomplishment
Term
Commitment to love
Definition
#1 factor in adult happiness, work to create lasting love (characterized by intimate self-disclosure, shared emotional and material support, similar interests and values)
Term
Commitment to marriage
Definition
90% of population gets married, of those who marry 50% get divorced, and of those who are divorced 75% remarry,
people who stay together are typically over 20, have a stable income, and are well-educated
Term
Commitment to children
Definition
investment of time, money, and emotion
potential disagreement over division of labor with children and over parental roles
Term
Empty Nest
Definition
children leaving the home, sad at first but gets better, must rebuild relationship with children = LOTS OF FREE TIME TOGETHER
Term
Overall Life Satisfaction
Definition
satisfied --> mellow, most regrets are of what the person did NOT do, not past mistakes
Term
Reaction to death
Definition
varies from culture to culture, in the US there is more openness, facing death with dignity (ex: hospice)
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