Term
|
Definition
| When HX adds to a double bond, the H attaches to the carbon that has more hydrogen atoms, X attaches to the carbon with fewer hydrogen atoms. |
|
|
Term
Hydrogenation of an Alkene
(reactants, catalysts, product) |
|
Definition
Reactant: Alkene + H2
Catalysts: Pt, Ni, Pd
Product: Alkane |
|
|
Term
Hydrogenation of an Alkyne
(reactant, catalysts and product) |
|
Definition
Reactants: Alkyne + 2H2
Catalysts: Pt, Ni, or Pd
Product: Alkane |
|
|
Term
Halogenation of an Alkene
(Reactants, catalysts, product) |
|
Definition
Reactants: Alkene + Cl2 (Br2)
Catalysts: None
Products: Haloalkane |
|
|
Term
Halogenation of an Alkyne
(Reactants, Catalysts, Product) |
|
Definition
Reactant: Alkyne + 2Cl2 (2Br2)
Catalysts: None
Product: Haloalkane |
|
|
Term
Hydrohalogenation of an Alkene
(Reactants, Catalysts, Products) |
|
Definition
Reactants: Alkene + HCL (HBR)
Catalysts: None
Product: Haloalkane |
|
|
Term
Hydration of an Alkene
(Reactants, Catalysts, Products) |
|
Definition
Reactants: Alkene + H2O
Catalysts: H+ (Strong acid)
Products: Alcohol |
|
|
