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ACTG 492
Chapter 3
18
Accounting
Post-Graduate
02/04/2012

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Analytical Procedures
Definition
Evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and non financial data.
Term
Audit Procedures
Definition
Specific acts preformed by the auditor in gathering evidence to determine if specific assertions are being met.
Term
Audit Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify the opinion on materially misstated financial statements.
Term
Business Risks
Definition
Risks resulting from significant conditions, events, circumstances, and actions or in-actions that could adversely affect management's ability to execute its strategies and to achieve its objectives, or through the setting of inappropriate objectives or strategies
Term
Closest Reasonable Estimate
Definition
A range of acceptable amounts or precisely determined point estimate for an estimate (e.g., un-collectible receivables), if that is a better estimate that any other amount.
Term
Control Risk
Definition
The risk that material misstatements that could occur will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, by internal controls.
Term
Detection Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement that exists in the financial statements.
Term
Engagement Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor is exposed to financial loss or damage to his or her professional reputation from litigation, adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with financial statements audited and reported on.
Term
Errors
Definition
Unintentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures.
Term
Fraud
Definition
Intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and/or misappropriation of assets.
Term
Inherent Risk
Definition
The susceptibility of an assertion to material misstatement, assuming no related controls.
Term
Materiality
Definition
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that, in light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would have been changed or influenced.
Term
Professional Skepticism
Definition
An attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence.  The auditor auditor should not assume that the management is either honest or dishonest.
Term
Risk Assessment
Definition
The identification, analysis, and management of risks relevant to the preparation of financial statements that are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP.
Term
Risk of Material Misstatement
Definition
The auditor's combined assessment of inherent risk and control risk.
Term
Scope of the Audit
Definition
Refers to the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures, where nature refers to the type of evidence; timing refers to when the evidence will be gathered; and extent refers to how much of the type of evidence will be evaluated.
Term
Significant Risk
Definition
A risk of material misstatement that is important enough to require special audit consideration.
Term
Tolerable Misstatement
Definition
The amount of the planning materiality that is allocated to a financial statement account.
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