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Acids Bases Solutions
Ch # test
25
Science
8th Grade
02/25/2009

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Term
suspension
Definition
A mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated
Term
Solutes lower the freezing point of water by
Definition
making it harder for water molecules to form crystals
Term
What is a dilute solution?
Definition
1 gram of salt dissolved in 100 grams of water.
Term
At a higher pressure...
Definition
more gas can dissolve
Term
An acid
Definition
dissolves some metals
Term
Both soldium hydroxide(NAOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in water. These compounds are
Definition
bases
Term
The PH scale
Definition
measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+)
Term
Neutralization
Definition
is a reaction between an acid and a base
Term
Mechanical digestion
Definition
occurs in a mouth
Term
PH in the digestion system is the highest in the
Definition
small intestine
Term
colloid
Definition
a mixture containing small,undissolved particles that do not settle out.
Term
concentrated solution
Definition
if you add solute to a dilute solution the solution becomes more ____________
Term
Indicator
Definition
A substance that turns different colors in an acid or a base
Term
Salt
Definition
When a base reacts with an acid, the products of the reaction are water and
Term
Chemical digestions
Definition
the process in which complex food molecules are broken down into smaller molecules
Term
The solute is the largest part of a solution
Definition
false
Term
True
Definition
the solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance
Term
True
Definition
A base tastes bitter, feels slippery and turns litmus paper blue
Term
False
Definition
A base forms hydrogen ions when it is dissolves in water.
Term
False
Definition
Your body easily uses complex food molecules for energy
Term
Inferring- the jar in the diagram has been shaken up, then allowed to sit for a day. What kind of solution is this
Definition
saturated solution
Term
Applying concepts- To change this solution to a supersatured solution, you will have to
Definition
heat the solution and then add more sugar.
Term
This equation shows what happens when ammonia dissolves in water. Form this you can tell that ammonia is
Definition
base
Term
what would be the ph of the solution formed when ammonia dissolves in water
Definition
greater than 7
Term
The solution formed when ammonia dissolves in water is a solution
Definition
ionic compounds
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