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ACCT Ch. 5
Self study questions
15
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Which of the following statements about a periodic inventory system is true?
Definition
(a)
Companies determine cost of goods sold only at the end of the accounting period.
Term
Which of the following items does not result in an adjustment in the merchandise inventory account under a perpetual system?
Definition
(c)
Payment of freight costs for goods shipped to a customer.
Term
Which sales accounts normally have a debit balance?
Definition
(a)
Sales discounts.

(b)
Sales returns and allowances.

(c)
Both (a) and (b).

Answer is C
Term
A company makes a credit sale of $750 on June 13, terms 2/10, n/30, on which it grants a return of $50 on June 16. What amount is received as payment in full on June 23?
Definition
(b)
$686.
Term
To record the sale of goods for cash in a perpetual inventory system:
Definition
(c)
two journal entries are necessary: one to record the receipt of cash and sales revenue, and one to record the cost of goods sold and reduction of inventory.
Term
Gross profit will result if:
Definition
(c)
sales revenues are greater than cost of goods sold.
Term
If sales revenues are $400,000, cost of goods sold is $310,000, and operating expenses are $60,000, what is the gross profit?
Definition
(b)
$90,000.
Term
The income statement for a merchandising company shows each of these features except:
Definition
(a)
gross profit.

(b)
cost of goods sold.

(c)
a sales revenue section.

(d)
All of these are present.

Answer is D
Term
If beginning inventory is $60,000, cost of goods purchased is $380,000, and ending inventory is $50,000, what is cost of goods sold under a periodic system?
Definition
(a)
$390,000.
Term
Arbor Corporation had reported the following amounts at December 31, 2010: Sales $184,000; ending inventory $11,600; beginning inventory $17,200; purchases $60,400; purchase discounts $3,000; purchase returns and allowances $1,100; freight-in $600; freight-out $900. Calculate the cost of goods available for sale.
Definition
(b)
$74,100
Term
Which of the following would affect the gross profit rate? (Assume sales remains constant.)
Definition
(c)
An increase in cost of goods sold.
Term
The gross profit rate is equal to:
Definition
(c)
net sales minus cost of goods sold, divided by net sales.
Term
During the year ended December 31, 2010, State Street Corporation had the following results: Sales $267,000; cost of good sold $107,000; net income $92,400; operating expenses $55,400; net cash provided by operating activities $108,950. What was the company's profit margin ratio?
Definition
(d)
34.6%.
Term
A quality of earnings ratio:
Definition
(b)
that is less than 1 indicates that a company might be using aggressive accounting tactics.
Term
When goods are purchased for resale by a company using a periodic inventory system:
Definition
(b)
purchases on account are debited to Purchases.
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