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Accounting Test 1
Chapter 1-4
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2009

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Term
Accounting
Definition
Identifies, Records, and communicates
Term
Users and Uses of Accounting
Definition
Internal & External Users

a) Management
b) Investors (owners)
c) Creditors (suppliers and bankers)
Term
Why is ethics a fundamental business concept?
Definition
Ethics - Right/Wrong
If you cannot depend of the honesty of a person, communication and economic activity would be impossible.
Term
Generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP)
Definition
Set of standards used by accountants to indicate how to report economic events
Term
Cost Principle
Definition
amount actually paid
Term
Monetary Unit Assumption
Definition
Requires that companies include in the acct records only transaction data than can be expressed in terms of money
Term
Monetary Unit Assumption
Definition
Requires that companies include in the acct records only transaction data than can be expressed in terms of money
Term
Economic entity assumption
Definition
requires that the activities of each economic entity be kept separate from the activities of its owner and other economic activities.
Term
Assets
Definition
Resources owned by a business
Term
liabilities
Definition
creditorship claims on total assets
Term
stockholders equity
Definition
ownership claim on total assets
Term
income statement
Definition
presents the revenues and expenses of a company for a specific period of time
Term
account
Definition
a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, or equity item
Term
time period assumption
Definition
assumes that the economic life of a business is divided into artificial time periods
Term
accrual basis of accounting
Definition
companies record events that change a company's financial statements in the periods in which those events occur, rather than in the periods in which the company receives or pays cash
Term
deferrals
Definition
adjusting entries for either prepaid expenses or unearned revenue
Term
unearned revenue
Definition
cash received and recorded as liabilities before revenue is earned
Term
accruals
Definition
adjusting entries for either accrued revenues or accrued expenses
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