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Accounting Final
Finals
111
Accounting
Post-Graduate
12/15/2015

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

An example of a public want is a family wanting a new car.

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

Unlike goods, services are performed for free.

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

Resources are the things necessary for making only what people need

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Resources are items used to make and provide goods and sevices. 

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Every type of business needs labor resources to produce goods and provide services

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

Competition among businesses hurt the consumer.

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Entrepreneurial resources are different from labor resources

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Most people have unlimited wants for goods and services.

Term
False
Definition

True or False: 

 

Every society has enough productive resources to produce everything people want and need

Term
False
Definition
Two basic types of economic systems are a market economy and a demand economy
Term
2. DVDs
Definition

All of the following involve offering services except




  1. Banking 
  2. DVDs
  3. Sports and Entertainment
  4. Tourism
Term
1. Educatoinal resources
Definition

All of the following are factors of production except

 

  1. Educational resources
  2. Natural resources
  3. Labor resources
  4. Capital resources
Term
4. All of the Above
Definition

For businesses to stay sucessful, they must offer

 

  1. Quality Products
  2. Outstanding Service
  3. Competitive Prices
  4. All of the Above
Term
3. Will cover their costs and result in a profit
Definition

In a market economy, producers set a price that

  1. Consumers can afford
  2. The government will allow
  3. Will cover the costs and result in a profit
  4. Consumers are willing to pay
Term
1. Highly skilled workers can earn the same as low-skilled workers
Definition

In an income economy,

  1. Highly skilled workers can earn the same as low-skilled workers
  2. Highly skilled workers earn less than low-skilled workers
  3. Highly skilled workers earn more than low-skilled workers
  4. Highly skilled workers are not needed
Term
1. Create a need for the product or service
Definition

When developing a product or service, a business must do all the following except



  1. Create a need for the product or service
  2. Evaluate the demand for the product or service
  3. Obtain start-up and operating capital
  4. Keep records to satify government requirements
Term
4. Mixed economy
Definition

Most nations have a 

  1. Moderate command economy 
  2. Pure command economy
  3. Pure market economy
  4. Mixed economy
Term
Supply
Definition
The amount of goods and services that producers will provide at various prices
Term
4. All of the Above
Definition

MArket research provides information that can help a business

 

  1. Identify opportunities
  2. Evaluate Demand
  3. Respond to market goods and services
  4. All of the Above
Term
Scarcity
Definition
A shortage of resources
Term
2. Transportation
Definition

All of the following are resources except



  1. Money
  2. Transportation
  3. Fuel
  4. Labor
Term
4. All of the Above
Definition

To avoid failure a business can modify 

 

  1. Its products
  2. Its services
  3. Its businesses practices
  4. All of the Above
Term
Profit
Definition
Money left over after a business has paid the cost of providing its goods and services
Term
Goods
Definition
Physical Products
Term
Services
Definition
Tasks that business perform for consumers
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
An individual who undertakes the creation, organization, and ownership of a business
Term
Needs
Definition
Things that you must have in order to survive
Term
Price
Definition
The amount of money given or asked for when goods and services are bought or sold
Term
Resources
Definition
Items that people can use to make or obtain what they want or need
Term
Consumer
Definition
A person who uses goods or services
Term
Command economy
Definition
An economice system in which a central authority makes the key economic decisions
Term
Wants
Definition
Things that you do not have to have to survive
Term
Demand
Definition
The amount or quantity of goods and services that consumers are willing to buy at various prices
Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

The United States has experienced to major economic shifts, starting with an agricultural economy and ending with an industrial economy

Term
Economics
Definition
The study of how individuals and groups of individuals strive to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

Though the United States has a very high GDP compared to some countries, it has a low standard for living

Term
Labor resources
Definition
People who make the goods and services for which they are paid
Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

An important measure of economic strength is the rate of inflation

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

The U.S. economy is shaped by a mix of oublic and private forces

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Economies go thrpugh ups and downs

Term
3. Service-based
Definition

During the 1600s, the U.S. economy was

 

  1. Agriculture Based
  2. Industry Based
  3. Service Based
  4. Information Based
Term
4. All of the Above
Definition

Economic indicators measure

 

  1. How much a country is producing 
  2. Whether its economy is growing
  3. How the country compares to others
  4. All ot the Above
Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

Knowing about business only benefits you as an employee, not a consumer

Term
Flase
Definition

True or False:

 

A small business, as defined by the SBA, serves a limited geographic area and employs no more than 100 people

Term
False
Definition

True or False: 

 

A virtual business acts like a business, but is not a real business

Term
True
Definition

True or False: 

 

According to American City Business Journals,small businesses that use the Internet have grown more than 45 percent faster than those who do not

Term
False
Definition

True or False: 

 

The only reason people become entrepreneurs is to have to opportunity to be creative

Term
True
Definition

True or False: 

 

Many successful entrepreneurs work in related business before starting their own company 

Term
True
Definition

True or False: 

 

Before you decide to start a particular business, you need to do market research to see if there is a demand for your product or service 

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

There are 10 essential parts of the business plan

Term
True
Definition

True or False: 

 

The executive summary of the business plan should be no more than two pages and should include the most important information from each section of the plan

Term
True
Definition

True or False: 

 

The vision and mission statements in the business plan state the guiding principles by which a business functions

Term
2. Cost-conscious
Definition

All of the following are recommended traits for a career in entrepreneurshipexcept being 

  1. Enthusiastic
  2. Cost-conscious
  3. A risk-taker
  4. Goal-oriented
Term
1. Obtaining financing
Definition

One of the biggest obstacles in startin a business is

  1. Obtaining financing
  2. Having a good idea
  3. Being good at something
  4. Accepting responsibilty 
Term
3. A business plan
Definition

A written description of a business venture that describes all aspects of the business is called

  1. A company charter
  2. A company policy
  3. A business plan
  4. An executive summary
Term
4. All of the above
Definition

A business plan is used by

  1. Potential investors to see if they want to invest in the business
  2. Top management invilved in the start-up of a new business
  3. The entrepreneur to keep focused on the goals of the business
  4. All of the above
Term
4. All of the above
Definition

The company description section of a business plan helps investors understand

  1. The size of the business
  2. The scope of the business
  3. The type of the business
  4. All of the above
Term
2. Establishes the scope and purpose of the company
Definition

A vision statement

  1. Expresses the specific aspirations of the company
  2. Establishes th scope and purpose of the company
  3. Includes the major goals that the company will try to reach
  4. Explains why the venture will succeed
Term
3. Auto mechanics
Definition

All of the following are examples of an industry except

  1. Medical supply companies
  2. Financial service forms
  3. Auto mechanics
  4. Food service businesses 
Term
Business plan
Definition
A written description of a new business venture that describes all aspects of the business
Term
Venture
Definition
A new business undertaking that involves risk
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
A person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of starting and operating a business
Term
Significant
Definition
Having a special meaning or importance
Term
Vision statement
Definition
A statement that establishes the scope and purpose of a company and reflects its values and beliefs
Term
Executive summary
Definition
A breif account of the key points contained in a business plan
Term
True
Definition

True or False: 

 

A financial plancan be used to attract investors

Term
False
Definition

True or False: 

 

Acash budgetis a plan for the amount expected to be spent and earned over a given period of time

Term
4. High unemployment and low production of goods and services
Definition

During a depression, there is

 

  1. low unemployment and low production of goods and services 
  2. high unemployment and high production of goods and services
  3. low unenployment and high production of goods and services
  4.  High unemployment and low production of goods and services
Term
False
Definition

True or False: 

 

Anauditis a collection, recording, and reporting of financial transactions

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Everyone involved in a business should understand some of the basics of accounting 

Term
3. Production starts to increase
Definition

During a recovery, 

 

  1. unemployment is nonexistant
  2. money is scarce
  3. production starts to increase
  4. GDP is stagnant
Term
4. All of the above
Definition

The purpose of a financial plan is to

  1. Project future income 
  2. See if there is enough money to start the business 
  3. Describe the assets that need to be purchased to start a business 
  4. All of the above 
Term
4. WWII
Definition

The recovery of the great depression was helped by 

 

  1. innovation
  2. increased demand
  3. WWI
  4. WWII
Term
4. All of the above
Definition

Recovery is marked by

 

  1. people are going back to work
  2. more money to purchase goods and services
  3. increases in all production
  4. all of the above
Term
1. There is no track record to prove the venture will be successful
Definition

The main reason start-up capital can be hard to obtain is because

  1. There is no track record to prove the venture will be successful
  2. Money is scarce
  3. Assets are needed 
  4. Of high interests rates
Term
4. all of the above
Definition

The federal reserve is a government agency that guides the economy by

 

  1. regulating the amount of money in circulation
  2. controlling interest rates
  3. controlling the amount of money loaned
  4. all of the above
Term
3. Utility bills
Definition

Operating expenses include 

  1. Remodeling costs
  2. Security deposits
  3. Utility bills
  4. Legal permits
Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

A financial plan can be used to attract investors

Term
4. All of the above
Definition

Financial records can be managed by

  1. The owner
  2. A hired professional 
  3. A qualified employee
  4. All of the above
Term
False
Definition

True or False: 

 

A cash budget is a plan for the amount expected to be spent and earned over a given period of time

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

A audit is a collection, recording, and reporting of financial transactions

Term
1. Income low and expense high
Definition

When preparing a financial forecast, it is best to keep estimates of

  1. Income low and expense high
  2. Income high and expense low
  3. Both income and expenses low 
  4. Both income and expenses high
Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

Everyone involved in a business should understand some of the basics of accounting

Term
3. Can be chaotic
Definition

Unplanned growth

  1. Yields unplanne income 
  2. Can be rewarding
  3. Can be chaotic
  4. Builds a business faster
Term
Capital
Definition
Money supplied by investors, banks, or owners of a business
Term
Liabilities
Definition
Creditors' claims to the assets of a business
Term
1. Creating financial transactions
Definition

Accounting includes all of the followingexcept

  1. Creating financial transactions 
  2. Collecting financial transactions
  3. Recording financial transactions
  4. Reporting financial transactions
Term
Financial Forecast
Definition
An estimate of a business's outlook for each of the next few years
Term
Assets
Definition
Property and other items of value owned by a business
Term
Equity
Definition
Financial claims to all assets
Term
Capital
Definition
Money supplied by investors, banks, or owners of a business
Term
Liabilities
Definition
Creditors' claims to the assets of a business
Term
4. all of the above
Definition

The purpose of a financial plan is to

 

  1. project future income
  2. see if there is enough money to start the business
  3. describe the assets that need to be purchased to start a business
  4. all of the above
Term
Financial forecast
Definition
An estimate of a business's financial outlook for each of the next few years
Term
Assets
Definition
Property and other items of value owned by a business
Term
Equity
Definition
Financial claims to all assets
Term
4. All of the above
Definition

An advantage of a partnership is 

  1. That the partners make decisions together 
  2. That the banks are often more willing to lend money to a partnership than a sole proprietorship
  3. That the partners often bring different skills and talents to the business 
  4. All of the above
Term
4. Double taxation
Definition

One disadvantage that corporations face is 

  1. Competition
  2. Environmental laws
  3. The cost of raw materials
  4. Double taxation
Term
1. Focus on providing services rather than making a profit
Definition

Nonprofit organizations 

  1. Focus on providing srvices rather than making a profit 
  2. Outnumber sole proprietorships in the United States 
  3. Must still pay taxes
  4. Do not register with the government 
Term
1. there is no track record to prove the venture will be successful
Definition

The main reason start-up capital can be hard to obtain is because

 

  1. there is no track record to prove the venture will be successful
  2. money is scarce
  3. assets are needed
  4. of high interest rates
Term
1. A McDonald's restaurant
Definition

An example of a franchise is 

  1. A McDonald's restaurant
  2. A "mom and pop" grocery store
  3. A Sears department store
  4. A Wal-Mart superstore
Term
1. Organic Vegetables
Definition

Processed goods include all of the following except

 

  1. Organic Vegetables
  2. White Sugar
  3. Steel
  4. Gasoloine
Term
2. Retailers
Definition

Consumers usually deal directly with

 

  1. Manufacturers
  2. Retailers
  3. Wholesalers
  4. Distributors
Term
1. Save money on the purchase of certain goods and services
Definition

Cooporatives were formed to 

 

  1. Save money on the purchase of certain goods and services
  2. Sell more products
  3. Promote each other
  4. Help people cooporate
Term
3. the money made as a result of owning a share of stock
Definition

A dividend is

 

  1. the cost of a share of stock
  2. a tax paid by shareholders
  3. the money made as a result of owning a share of stock
  4. the money lost on a share of stock
Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

There are (3) main types of business orginazations: sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

About half of all businesses in the US are sole proprietorships

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

Income from a corporation is taxed twice

Term
False
Definition

True or False:

 

A major disadvantage of owning a sole proprietorship is that the owner has limited liability

Term
True
Definition

True or False:

 

An advantage of owning a partnership is that banks are more often more willing to lend money to partnerships than sole proprietorships

Term
Assets= Liabilities+Owners Equity
Definition
What is the Accounting Equation?
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