Term
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Definition
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The long life of a company can be reported over a series of shorter time periods.
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Term
| Continuity Assumption (Going Concern) |
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Definition
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Entity will not go out of business in the near future.
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Term
| Separate Entity Assumption |
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Definition
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Activities of a business are separate from activities of the owners.
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Term
| Unit of Measure Assumption |
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Definition
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Accounting Measurements will be in the national monetary unit.
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Term
| Historical Cost Principle |
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Definition
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Cash equivalent price on the transaction date is used initially to measure elements.
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Term
| Revenue Recognition Principle |
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Definition
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Record when measurable, realizable, and earned(i.e., company performs, evidence of customer payment arrangement exists, price is determinable, and collection is reasonably assured).
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Term
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Definition
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Record when expenses are incurred to generate revenues.
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Term
| Full Disclosure Principle |
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Definition
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Provide information sufficiently important to influence a decision (e.g., notes)
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Term
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Definition
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Benefits to users should outweigh costs of providing information.
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Term
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Definition
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Relatively small amounts not likely to influence decisions are to be recorded in the most cost-beneficial way.
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Term
| Industry Practices Constraint |
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Definition
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Industry-specific measurements and reporting deviations may be acceptable.
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Term
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Definition
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Exercise care not to overstate assets and revenues or understate liabilities and expenses.
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