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ACC 202
Chapter 4 Terms
10
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2011

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Term
Variable Cost: Activity Level? Per Unit?
Definition
It increases in direct proportion in changes in the activity level and remains constant on a per unit basis.
Term
Activity Base
Definition
is a measure of whatever causes the incurrence of variable cost.
Term
Step-Variable Costs
Definition
Costs that are only obtainable in large chunks
Term
relevant range
Definition
the range of activity within which the assumptions made about cost behavior are reasonably valid.
Term
Committed Fixed Costs
Definition
Investments in facilities, equipment, and the basic organization that can't be significantly reduced even for short periods of time without making fundamental changes.
EX: Depreciation, Insurance, real estate taxes.
Term
Discretionary Fixed Costs
Definition
usually arise from annual decisions by management to spend on certain fixed cost items.
EX: Advertising, Research, PR
Term
Y=a+bX
Definition
Y=The Total Mixed Cost
a=The total fixed cost
b=the variable cost per unit of activity
X=the level of activity
Term
Scatterplot Yaxis? Xaxis?
Definition
Cost is on the Y; Activity is on the X
Term
Defects of the High-Low Method (2)
Definition
-Uses only two data points
-the high and the low data points may be unusual.
Term
R2
Definition
"goodness of fit" ranges from 0-100 and tells us if the data is correlated in Least-Squares regression Method
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