Shared Flashcard Set

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ACC 201
Exam 2
32
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
11/11/2009

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FOB shipping point
Definition
record sales when goods are shipped, buyer pays for shipping
Term
FOB destination
Definition
record sales when goods are received by customer, seller pays for shipping
Term
Net Sales
Definition
sales - sales discounts - sales returns and allowances - credit card discounts
Term
net realizable value
Definition
account receivable - allowance for doubtful accounts
Term
receivables turnover ratio
Definition
net sales/average accounts receivable
Term
bad debt expense ratio
Definition
bad debt expense/net sales
Term
inventory
Definition
assets held for resale or for use in the production of goods for sale
Term
inventory cost
Definition
include all costs incurred to get inventory in usable or salable condition
Term
Net purchases
Definition
purchases + transportation in - purchase returns and allowances - purchase discounts
Term
COGS =
Definition
= [BI + P = CGAS] - EI
Term
CGAS
Definition
COGS + EI
Term
periodic inventory system
Definition
small business use this, count inventory every week
Term
perpetual inventory system
Definition
track inventory every day
Term
lower of cost or market on balance sheet
Definition
loss due to decline in inventory
Term
replacement costs
Definition
cost to replace like items
Term
inventory turnover
Definition
COGS/ average inventory
Term
LIFO conformity rule
Definition
a company must generally choose the same method for GAAP as is used for tax purposes when LIFO is used
Term
LIFO
Definition
type of inventory counting method which results in smaller tax payments due to higher COGS
Term
tangible assets
Definition
property, plant, and equipment. subject to depreciation
Term
land
Definition
net purchase/cost
legal fees
survey fees
broker's commission
Term
buildings
Definition
purchase/construction cost
legal fees
appraisal fees
architect fees
Term
equipment
Definition
purchase/ construction cost
sales taxes
transportation costs
setup and installation
Term
revenue expenditure
Definition
ordinary repairs and maintenance. does not increase productivity and does not extend life beyond original estimate
Term
capital expenditure
Definition
extraordinary repairs and additions. partial replacements or extends life beyond original estimate or increases productivity
Term
net carrying value
Definition
net book value
Term
net book value
Definition
cost - accumulate depreciation
Term
fixed asset turnover ratio
Definition
net sales or (operation revenues)/ average net fixed assets
Term
average age of PP&E
Definition
accumulated depreciation/ depreciation expense
Term
impairment of asset
Definition
estimated future cash flows of asset is less than the book value of the asset
Term
intangible assets
Definition
rights, privileges, and competitive advantages that result from ownership of long lived assets that do not possess physical form
Term
amortization
Definition
cost allocation of intangible assets
Term
goodwill
Definition
excess of purchase price over identifiable net assets of the firm acquired
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