Term
| What are 3 ways to detect fraud? |
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Definition
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Chance, Tips/Complaints, Proactive Auditing
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Term
| What are the 3 parts of proactive auditing, and what does each of these parts contain? |
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Definition
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3 parts:
1) accounting anomalies (source documents, faulty entries, ledger inaccuracies)
2) analytical anomalies (financial statements, ratios)
3) IC Weaknesses
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Term
| What does detection depend upon? |
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Definition
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Existence of red flags, skill in recognizing red flags, knowledge of what to do next, willingness to do it
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Term
| What are 2 forms of "proactive" fraud detection? |
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Definition
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Deductive (Laser) Methods and Inductive (Shotgun) methods
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Term
| What do deductive (laser) methods entail? |
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Definition
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Understandin specific business, types of fraud that could occur, and searching for specific symptoms, deductive is general to specific (theory, hypothesis ,then gather info. to support it)
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Term
| What do inductive (shotgun) methods entail? |
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Definition
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Data mining and digital analysis, large databases and search for anomalies, Benford's law, look for specific things that are unusual then look for a general theory
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Term
| What kind of indicators are background checks? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the definition of analytical procedures? |
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Definition
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The study or comparison of relationships among financial and nonfinancial data to assess reasonableness
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Term
| What are 3 ways to perform financial statement analysis? |
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Definition
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Trend analysis, Common size statements (vertical and horizontal analysis), and ratio analysis
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Term
| What should the relationship be between operating cash flows (OCF) and NI? |
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Definition
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They should remain fairly stable
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Term
| What should the relationship be between COGS and Sales, OCF and Sales? |
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Definition
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Term
| What should be the relationship between A/R, Inventory, and Sales? |
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Definition
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A/R and inventory should parallel sales
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Term
| What should the relationship be between A/P, COGS, and Inv? |
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Definition
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A/P and COGS should parallel Inv
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Term
| What should the relationship be between Acc. Depr. and fixed assets? |
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Definition
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Term
| What should the relationship be between Allowance for Bad Debts and A/R? |
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Definition
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Term
| What should the relationship be between Sales, Prepaid Exp. and SG&A? |
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Definition
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Sales and prepaid expenses should parallel SG&A
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Term
| What is the difference between time series analysis and cross series analysis? |
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Definition
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Time series: within the company
Cross series: comparing to other companies
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Term
| How do you calculate the days sales in receivables index? |
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Definition
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[AR(Year 1)/Sales(Year 1)]/[AR(Year 0)/Sales (Year 0)]
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