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Title: About Science

Description: Chapter 1

Total Flash Cards: 14

Created: 09/10/2007 10:38:45

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Cards in this set:

Term
scientific method
Definition
an ordinary method of gaining, organinizing, and applying new knowledge
Term
hypothesis
Definition
an educated guess;a reasonable explanation of an observation or experimental result that is not fully accepted as factual until tested over and over again by experiment.
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
experiments are usually set up with
Term
variables
Definition
condtions that can change or be changed
Term
constants
Definition
all other variables are variables are kept the same between the testing groups
Term
control
Definition
kept under normal condtions, used as a comparison to see the effect of the changed variable
Term
independent variable
Definition
the experimental group has a condition that is purposely changed to test its effect
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the effect of the experiment
Term
fact
Definition
a close agreement by competent observers of a series of observations of the same phenomena
Term
inference
Definition
conclusion based on observations
Term
law/principle
Definition
rules about nature that have been verified by experiment over and over and are believed to be true
Term
theory
Definition
a synthesis of a large body of info. that encompasses well-tested and verified hypothesis about aspects of the natural world
Term
science
Definition
method of answering theoretical questions
Term
technology
Definition
putting that knowledge to use to better life



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