Term
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Definition
| An official agreement made by 2 or more countries or between the government and the communities withing a country |
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Term
| What was the problem with the Crown Land Treaty? |
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Definition
| Both the government and the First Nations said the same things but interpreted them differently |
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Term
| How did the Government see the Crown Land Treaty? |
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Definition
-Push F.N to the outskirts for more European land
-Give a one-time payment to the band
-To control fishing and hunting rights, education, and health
-To assimilate
-F.N to give up culture, language, etc. |
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Term
| How did the First Nations interpret the Crown Land Treaty? |
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Definition
-Establishing a relationship between the F.N and the government
-Ensure government assistance for their survival
-Give up some land, but not all
-No assimilation |
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Term
| When did the Indian Act occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was the Indian Act made? |
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Definition
-To ammend and consolidate previous law and treaties that involved Aboriginal people
-Take away the F.N land |
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Term
| What did the Indian Act try to do? |
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Definition
-Assimilate
-Control F.N lives |
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Term
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Definition
| -Half white, half aboriginal |
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Term
| When did Metis have the same rights as aboriginals? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are First Nation land claims? |
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Definition
| Unresolved grievances between First Nations and the government of Canada |
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Term
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Definition
-Comprehensive Land Claims
-Specific Land Claims |
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Term
| What are comprehensive land claims? |
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Definition
-No land treaties were made
-Made through word of mouth or traditional ceremonies |
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Term
| Nunavut is an example of what type of land claim? |
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Definition
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Term
| When did aboriginals gain the right to vote? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a specific land claim? |
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Definition
-A written treaty
-Federal government usually does not honour these treaties |
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Term
| What is an example of specific land treaties? |
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Definition
-Flying dust
-Pelican lake
-Kahkewistahaw |
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Term
| Where did the Oka Crisis occur? |
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Definition
| In a small town west of Montreal |
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Term
| What happened in the Oka Crisis? |
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Definition
-Government decided to expand a golf course onto a burial ground
-One officer killed |
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Term
| When did the Oka Crisis occur? |
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Definition
-1889: increased golf course
-1990: F.N people set up a blockade |
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Term
| Which referendum? "Do the voters agree to give the Quebec government a mandate to negotiate sovereignty-association with Canada? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did the federalists not like Levesque's question? |
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Definition
| They believed that it would confuse people into voting for independence without asking them to do so. |
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Term
| What does Trudeau promise if the "NO" vote wins in the 1980 referendum? |
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Definition
| Promised that the government would immediately reopen talks on constitutional reform to satisfy Quebec's grievances |
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Term
| Why have the 1980 referendum? |
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Definition
| Levesque thought he would face Joe Clark rather than Levesque |
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Term
| Which referendum? Parizeau was replaced by Bouchard |
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Definition
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Term
| which referendum had no people vote "YES" for separation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was happening in Quebec before the 1995 referendum? |
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Definition
-Support for sovereignty was weak
-Other topics to worry about |
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Term
| What was the Federal Sponsorship Plan? |
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Definition
| During the 1995 referendum, millions of dollars were given to Quebec and heightened recognition of the federal government |
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Term
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Definition
| Created the need to preserve french language in Quebec |
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Term
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Definition
| Charter of French Language, added more regulations to Bill 22 |
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Term
| When did the Nisga'a treaty occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened in the Nisga'a treaty? |
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Definition
| 2000 square km were transferred to the Nisga'a nation and $90 million were payed over 15 years |
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Term
| Who was involved in the Gustafsen B.C? |
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Definition
| The police and the Secwepemc people |
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Term
| How did the police deal with the situation in the Gustafsen B.C? |
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Definition
| The police set up land mines around the Secwepemc camps |
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Term
| When did the situation of Ipperwash occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened at Ipperwash? |
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Definition
| Small group of protesters opccupied a provincial park to stop the destruction of a sacred burial ground |
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Term
| When did the statement of Reconciliation occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the statement of reconciliation? |
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Definition
| The statement that the government recognises that assimilation is not the way to build a strong country between english canadians and aboriginals |
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Term
| What came out of the 1995 referendum? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| An act to outline the conditions under which Ottawa would recognize a vote to seperate from Canada? |
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Term
| Who was Maurice Duplessis? |
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Definition
| Premier of Quebec during the Quiet Revolution? |
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Term
| What was the Quiet Revolution? |
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Definition
| A realization within Quebec that they want to fight for seperation |
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Term
| What is the Bi and Bi Commission? |
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Definition
| Canada was to be officially bilingual with French and English as their 2 official languages |
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Term
| Where does it say that French must be a primary language of business and government in Quebec? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who said "Vive the Quebec Libre!"? |
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Definition
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