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Abnormal
Test 1
27
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2009

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Cards

Term
Des Cartes
Definition
Analysis of consciousness
innate ideas are a prereq for learning new ideas
Term
Hobbes
Definition
Built of Des Cartes
have a bunch of innate ideas that we then associate together to form knowledge
behavior is guided by appetites and aversions
Term
Associationist impircist school
Definition
Groups of ideas bond together into associations, learn to predict situations, born with no innate knowledge
Term
Rationalist School
Definition
Sensing and knowing was innate, the rest was learned
wolf first to use term psychology in publication
Term
Naturalist school
Definition
Gaulds and spersine attempted to map parts of the brain that have certain faculties, such as anger center. Known as phrenology, failed
Term
Hebart
Definition
Concepts that do not conflict can sit together in the brain, but concepts that conflict can not. The weaker concept will be pushed out by the stronger one.
Term
Weber
Definition
Measured sensation of touch, came up with first quantitative rule of psychology. equal relative increases of stimuli are proportional to equal relative increments of sensation
Term
William James
Definition
First american psychologist
Term
Wundt
Definition
First Psychology lab in germany
founded psychology as a science
Term
Hall
Definition
First psychology lab in america at hopkins
founded american journal of psychology
founded american psychology association and was elected president
Term
Catel
Definition
First professor of psychology
at penn
Term
1890
Definition
william james wrote principles of psychology
Term
Fechner
Definition
Concept of noticable difference,
any notable difference in sensation was equal to last increment needed to feel difference
was a subjective unit of measurement, which is still widely used today
Term
Darwin
Definition
Natural selection, evolution opened door as a way to study animal behavior with relationship to humans
Term
Bane
Definition
Journal called mind
Term
Galton
Definition
first to use statistics, tried to prove superior intelligence was inquired
Term
Pinel
Definition
First to investigate insanity from a scientific approach
Term
Charcot
Definition
Theory that the mind can cause conditions that look like neurological disorders, but truly are not, such a blindness or paralysis. Originally thought abnormal state had to be physical-somatogenic, then switched to psychogenic
Term
Studes
Definition
Hypnotized female to display abnormal symptoms, then she woke up and was fine
Term
Freud
Definition
Studies in hysteria, unconscious conflict causes disorders that may look neurological
Term
Kraepelin
Definition
Said there were no psychological disorders, first to write comprehensive book on insanity
Term
General paresis
Definition
saw a person completely fall apart because of syphillis
thought is was proof that all psychological problems stem from physical
Term
Functionalism
Definition
Figure out how consciousness works and what purpose it serves, behavior is because of environment, need to go beyond introspection and see behavior as a way to adapt
Term
Cattell
Definition
introduced mental tests
Term
Structuralism
Definition
Thought we should I.D. mental elements that made up complex psychological experiences such as reasoning and fear
Term
Titchner
Definition
Psychology should stay a pure science, wanted to describe contents of the mind like we describe contents of the body
Term
WWII
Definition
Birth of applied psychology PTSS
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