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Analysis of consciousness
innate ideas are a prereq for learning new ideas
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Built of Des Cartes
have a bunch of innate ideas that we then associate together to form knowledge
behavior is guided by appetites and aversions
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| Associationist impircist school |
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Groups of ideas bond together into associations, learn to predict situations, born with no innate knowledge
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Sensing and knowing was innate, the rest was learned
wolf first to use term psychology in publication
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Gaulds and spersine attempted to map parts of the brain that have certain faculties, such as anger center. Known as phrenology, failed
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Concepts that do not conflict can sit together in the brain, but concepts that conflict can not. The weaker concept will be pushed out by the stronger one.
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Measured sensation of touch, came up with first quantitative rule of psychology. equal relative increases of stimuli are proportional to equal relative increments of sensation
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First american psychologist
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First Psychology lab in germany
founded psychology as a science
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First psychology lab in america at hopkins
founded american journal of psychology
founded american psychology association and was elected president
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First professor of psychology
at penn
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william james wrote principles of psychology
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Concept of noticable difference,
any notable difference in sensation was equal to last increment needed to feel difference
was a subjective unit of measurement, which is still widely used today
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Natural selection, evolution opened door as a way to study animal behavior with relationship to humans
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first to use statistics, tried to prove superior intelligence was inquired
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First to investigate insanity from a scientific approach
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Theory that the mind can cause conditions that look like neurological disorders, but truly are not, such a blindness or paralysis. Originally thought abnormal state had to be physical-somatogenic, then switched to psychogenic
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Hypnotized female to display abnormal symptoms, then she woke up and was fine
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Studies in hysteria, unconscious conflict causes disorders that may look neurological
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Said there were no psychological disorders, first to write comprehensive book on insanity
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saw a person completely fall apart because of syphillis
thought is was proof that all psychological problems stem from physical
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Figure out how consciousness works and what purpose it serves, behavior is because of environment, need to go beyond introspection and see behavior as a way to adapt
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Thought we should I.D. mental elements that made up complex psychological experiences such as reasoning and fear
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Psychology should stay a pure science, wanted to describe contents of the mind like we describe contents of the body
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Birth of applied psychology PTSS
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