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Abnormal Psychology Test 3
Chapters 10 and 12
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
03/25/2013

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Term
Parasuicide
Definition
A suicide attempt that does not result in death
Term
Suicide
Definition
A self-inflicted death in which the person acts intentionally, directly, and consciously.
Term
Lethal Weapon
Definition
Altogether, 58% of all suicides in the United States are committed with firearms.
Term
death seeker
Definition
A person who clearly intends to end his or her life at the time of a suicide attempt.
Term
death initiator
Definition
A person who attempts suicide believing that the process of death is already under way and that he or she is simply hastening the process.
Term
death ignorer
Definition
A person who is attempts suicide without recognizing the finality of death.
Term
death darer
Definition
A person who is ambivalent about the wish to die even as he or she attempts suicide.
Term
subintentional death
Definition
A death in which the victim plays an indirect, hidden, partial, or unconscious role.
Term
retrospective analysis
Definition
A psychological autopsy in which clinicians and researchers piece together information about a person's suicide from the person's past.
Term
hopelessness
Definition
A pessimistic belief that one's present circumstances, problems, or mood will not change.
Term
dichotomous thinking
Definition
Viewing problems and solutions in rigid either/or terms.
Term
Common Predictors of Suicide 1-9
Definition
1. Depressive Disorder and certain other mental disorders.
2. Alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse.
3. Suicide ideation, preparation; certain religious ideas.
4. Prior suicide attempts
5. Lethal methods
6. Social withdrawal, isolation, living alone, loss of support
7. Hopelessness, feeling trapped, cognitive rigidity
8. Impulsivity and risk taking behavior
9. Being an older white American
Term
Common Predictors of Suicide 10-19
Definition
10. Modeling, suicide in the family, genetics.
11. Economic or work problems; certain occupations
12. Marital problems, family pathology
13. Dramatic changes in mood
14. Anxiety
15. Stress and stressful events
16. Anger, aggression, irritability
17. Psychosis
18. Physical Illness
19. Sleep problems
Term
Military Risk
Definition
Suicide is the second leading cause of death in the Marine Corps. Combat is the leading cause.
Term
Most Common Killings
Definition
More suicides (34,000) than homicides (18,000) are committed in the United States each year
Term
suicide prevention program
Definition
A program that tries to identify people who are at risk of killing themselves and to offer them crisis intervention
Term
crisis intervention
Definition
A treatment approach that tries to help people in psychological crisis to view their situation more accurately, make better decisions, act more constructively, and overcome the crisis.
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