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Abnormal Chapter 1
Chapter 1
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/05/2010

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Term
psychopathology
Definition
The symptoms and signs of mental disorders, including such phenomena as depressed mood, panic attacks, and bizarre beliefs.
Term
psychology literally translated means what?
Definition
pathology of the mind
Term
psychosis
Definition
refers to several types of severe mental disorder in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality.
Term
syndrome
Definition
a group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type of disorder.
Term
harmful dysfunction
Definition
if a mental disorder causes some harm to the person and if the condition results from the inability of some mental mechanism to perform its natural function
Term
DSM-IV stands for
Definition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Term
Culture
Definition
the values, beliefs, and practices that are shared by a specific community or group of people.
Term
epidemiology
Definition
the scientific study of the frequency and distribution of disorders within a population
Term
incidence
Definition
the number of new cases of a disorder that appear in a population during a specific period of time
Term
prevalence
Definition
the total number of active cases, both old and new, that are present in a population during a specific period of time
Term
comorbidity
Definition
the presence of more than one condition within the same period of time
Term
psychiatry
Definition
the branch of medicine that is concerned with the study and treatment of mental disorders.
Term
clinical psychology
Definition
concerned with the application of psychological science to the assessment and treatment of mental disorders
Term
social work
Definition
concerned with helping people to achieve n effective level of psychosocial functioning. emphasis on social and cultural factors
Term
case study
Definition
in-depth look at the symptoms nd circumstances surrounding one person's mental disturbance
Term
experimental hypothesis
Definition
new prediction made by an investigator
Term
null hypothesis
Definition
the alternative to the experimental hypothesis
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