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Title: ABLATIVE CASE USES

Description: CH 22 SUMMARY OF ABLATIVES

Total Flash Cards: 9

Created: 02/24/2004 17:27:31

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Cards

Term
MANNER
Definition
cum + ablative; "with" a thing/type; indicates the way something is done; (cum prohibitate dico: i speak with honesty)
Term
ACCOMPANIMENT
Definition
cum + ablative; "with" a person; (cum rege discedo: i leave with the king)
Term
PLACE WHERE
Definition
sub/in + ablative; indicates stationary; (in foro sto: i stand in the forum)
Term
PLACE FROM WHICH
Definition
ab/de/ex + ablative; indicates action; (de urbe venio: i leave from the city)
Term
SEPARATION
Definition
ab/de/ex + ablative; sometimes used w/o preposition; no action; indicated by verbs CAREO, LIBERO; (de urbes eos libero: i freed them from the city)
Term
PERSONAL AGENT
Definition
ab + ablative; used often with passive voice; (ab me carmen scribitur: the poem is written by me) ONLY USED WITH ANIMATE OBJECTS! IF INANIMATE, AB IS NOT USED, AND IT IS THEN AN ABLATIVE OF MEANS OR INSTRUMENT!
Term
CARDINAL NUMERALS
Definition
ex/de + ablative; (tres ex navibus navigant: three of the ships sail, NOT THREE SHIPS SAIL, indicates that there are more ships not sailing...)
Term
MEANS
Definition
ablative case alone; indicates "tool"; USE LONG MARKS! (sua manu id scripsit: he wrote it with his own hand)
Term
MANNER W/O PREP
Definition
used when adjective is present; indicates the way in which a thing is done; (magna cura id scripsit: he wrote it with great care)



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