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Abdomen key terms
N/A
26
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2012

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Term
Anorexia
Definition
Loss of appetite for food
Term
Ascites
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, cancer, and portal hypertension
Term
borborygmus
Definition
Loud, high- pitched, gurgling bowel sounds signaling increased motility or hyperperistalsis, occur with early bowel obstruction, gastroenteritis, and diarrhea
Term
costovertebral angle (CVA)
Definition
Angle formed by the 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
epigastric region
Definition
name of the abdominal region between the costal margins
Term
flatus
Definition
passing of gas, is a good sign of bowel movement
Term
hematemesis
Definition
throwing up blood. can appear like coffee grounds or can be bright red
Term
hepatomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
hernia
Definition
Abnormal protrusion of bowel through a weakening in abdominal musculature
Term
Hypogastric/ suprapubic region
Definition
Name of abdominal region just superior to the pubic bone
Term
Inspiratory arrest (Murphy’s sign)
Definition
Sign of abdominal assessment that you have an inflamed gall bladder. Hold your fingers under the liver border, ask the person to take a deep breath – normal is to complete the deep breath without pain.
Term
Rebound tenderness (Blumberg’s sign)
Definition
Pushing in right lower quadrant checking for appendicitis, snapping back is the painful part. At a 90 angle press your hand deeply into the skin & lift up quickly-causing structures to rebound-normal is no pain
Term
scaphoid
Definition
one whoes anterior wall is hallowed, occuring in children with cerebral disease
Term
splenomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the spleen
Term
unmilical region
Definition
belly button
Term
viscera
Definition
internal organs
Term
lactose intolerance
Definition
trouble digesting lactose
Term
melena
Definition
bloody stool
Term
paralytic ileus
Definition
a. Complete absence of peristaltic movement that may follow abdominal surgery or complete bowel obstruction
Term
peristalsis
Definition
normal movement within the bowel
Term
protuberant
Definition
to stick out
Term
pyrosis
Definition
Heartburn; burning sensation in upper abdomen, due to reflux of gastric acid
Term
hyperactive bowel sounds
Definition
hearing bowel sounds alomost nonstop
Term
hypoactive bowel sounds
Definition
hearing bowel sounds about every 20-30 seconds
Term
no bowel sounds
Definition
you must listen for a full 5 minutes before you dtermine that there are not bowel sounds
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