Details Title: Abdomen anatomy Description: pa Total Flash Cards: 53 Created: 11/07/2006 11:49:03		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Medical Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term Diverticulitis is common in this region Definition LLQ Term Cholangitis Charcot's Triad Definition Jandice, RUQ pain, Fever Term things that can cause hepatitis Definition CMV, Epstein Barr, Mono, drugs, etc Term where the CBD and pancreatic duct meet Definition Ampulla of Vader Term this drug constricts the sphincter of Ode Definition Morphine, give demerol instead Term LUQ pain Definition spleenomegaly (Mono), infection, CA, gastritis, Ulcers, LLL pneumonia, Pancreatitis, Colon problems Term MCC of ulcers Definition H pylory bacteria Term LLQ pain causes Definition Diverticulitis, Ectopic pregnancy, Bladder/Ureter problems, Ovaries, cysts, gonads Term Pt can't stay still or find a comfortable position with retroperitoneal pain Definition Kidney stone Term Pt presentation with peritoneal problem Definition Pt doesn't move Term Most common site of Chron's disease Definition RLQ Term what do you think first with belly pain that radiates to the back Definition Aorta, then Pancreas Term what is intassuseption? Definition telescoping of the bowel Term what is volvulus Definition a twisting of the bowel Term this is increased fluid in the testes Definition Hydrocele Term a perforated bowel can cause Definition pneumoperitoneum Term this ligament separates the duodenum from the jejunum Definition ligament of treitz Term cause of rectal bleed with a palpable mass in the rectum Definition Hemorrhoids Term the remnant of the unbilical vein Definition ligamentum teres hepatis Term a stone in the ureter Definition nephrolithiasis Term this separates an upper from a lower GI bleed Definition ligament of treitz Term the portal triad is made up of these Definition hepatic vein and artery and bile duct Term another word for heart burn Definition Pyrosis Term Organs in that are retroperitoneum Definition Kidneys, Abdominal aorta, pancreas Term All of the following are considered to be emergencies except: testicular torsion, appendicitis, cholelithiasis, ectopic pregnancy. . Definition cholelithiasis Term Epigastric pain that radiates to the back , H/o alcoholism is most likely? Definition Pancreatitis Term causes of bright red blood in recturm Definition Dirverticulitis, hemorrhoids, Colon CA Term this structure passes between the aorta and superior messenteric Definition Duodenum Term best test for kidney stones Definition X-rays 90% visible; gallstones 15% Term Most common hernia in males Definition Inguinal hernia Term boundaries of Hesselback's triangle; site of most inguinal hernias Definition Inguinal ligament, Lat border of rectus abdominal muscle, Inferior epigastric vessel Term Flank pain + hematuria= Definition nephrolithiasis Term Which location will perforation of the digestive tract result in the spilling of the luminal contents into the lesser peritoneal sac? Definition Posterior wall of stomach Term 21 y/o female with lower abdominal pain x 2 days. Which is the most important test to do first? Definition Hcg Term the iliospsoas and obturator signs are named for the muscles that lie in close approximation to this organ Definition Appendix Term choledocolithiasis is a stone here Definition common bile duct Term Symptoms and signs include back, side, and groin pain; urgent, frequent urination; pain or burning during urination; fever; nausea and vomiting; and pus and blood in the urine. Definition pyelonephritis Term flank pain that moves down to the groin Definition nephrolithiasis Term McBurney's point Definition between the front of the right hip bone and the belly button; usually pain here suggest appendicitis Term young female with RLQ pain, what do you think? Definition Appy, ectopic preg, ovarian torsion and cyst Term dermatome of umbilicus Definition T10 Term pregnant lady with RUQ pain Definition think Appy, ovarian cyst, cholecystitis Term causes of diffused pain Definition SBO (MCC is adhesion), vulvulus, intassuseption(telescoping) Term pain out of proportion in the abdomen Definition Ischemic bowel (messenteric ischemia) Term A primary peritonitis Definition SBP - Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; will present with WBCs in peritoneal fluid Term Murphy's sign Definition with cholecystitis, palpate the gallbladder and have patient take a deep breath. If pt feels pain, then it's positive Term Two signs that suggest appendicitis Definition obturator sign, iliopsoas sign Term KUB-kidneys, ureters, bladder-- Definition abdominal X-ray to look for ileus (lack of peristalsis)obstruction Term Most common in LLQ Definition diverticulitis, Chron's disease, ulcerative colitis Term how do you differentiate small from large bowel on X-ray? Definition look for the Free Tinea Term hernia that goes through the inguinal canal Definition Indirect inguinal hernia Term the urinary tract opening is not at the tip of the penis Definition Hypospadias Term Pyrone's disease Definition Fx penis; injury to Buck's fascia