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Aaric's Ch. 1.3 + Ch. 1.4
15 flash cards on the units required
15
Science
7th Grade
12/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Element
Definition
Any substance that can not be broken down into a simpler substance.
Term
Compound
Definition
Two or more elements that are chemically combined.
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
An energy-rich organic compound, such as sugar and starch, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Term
Proteins
Definition
Large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.
Term
Amino acids
Definition
A small molecule that is chemically linked to other amino acids to form proteins.
Term
Enzymes
Definition
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living things.
Term
Lipids
Definition
Energy-rich organic compound , such as fat, oil, and wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Term
 Nucleic Acids
Definition
Very large organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all of the cell's functions.
Term
DNA
Definition
The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.
Term
RNA
Definition
A nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of protiens.
Term
Selectively Permeable
Definition
A propertyof cell membranes that allows some substancesto pass through, while others can't.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The proccess by which molecules move from an area of higher consentration to an area of lower consentration.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
The diffusion of water molecules through a selectivly permeable membrane.
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
The movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy.
Term
Active Transport
Definition
The movement of molecules through the cell membrane using energy.
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