Term
| Characteristics of Down's (trisomy 21) |
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Definition
Down's = up perio, leukemia (in infancy), cardiac defects (40%), URI, mouth breathing, open bite, class III
down caries, |
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Term
Characteristics of Fragile X:
A. % of x-linked mental disability
B. Ears
C. Face
D. Heart
E. Bhx |
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Definition
Fragile X:
A. 50% of x-linked mental disability
B. Big
C. Long face, prominent jaw and flat nose
D. MVP
E. Hand biting/slapping
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Term
Fetal Alchohol Syndrome:
A. Incidence
B. Cells affected
C. Eyes
D. Lips
E. Heart
F. Face |
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Definition
FAS:
A. 40,000 annually
B. Neural Crest --> dental papilla --> dentin
C. short palpebral fissures
D. smooth filtrum and thin vermillion border
E. Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulm art hypoplasia
F. small, absent teeth, cleft, Class II, open bite |
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Term
Ventroseptal Defect:
A. Direction
B. Complications
C. Cyanotic
D. Common |
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Definition
VSD:
A. Left -to -Right Due to L Vent being stronger
B. Overload left ventricle, pulmonary hypertension,
if bad enough will become cyanotic bc R Vent will shunt deox blood to L V when pulmonary pressure is too high
C. not usually (see above)
D. Most common congenital heart defect 2:100 |
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Term
Atrial Septal Defect:
A. Direction/Consequence |
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Definition
ASD
A. L --> R/ R atrial/ventricular overload, enlargement, and eventual failure |
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Term
Cerebral Palsy:
A. Incidence:
B. below 36 weeks birth?
C. Most common form of CP
D. tongue
E. Eyes |
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Definition
CP:
A. 1/200
B. 1/3 premies get nervous system abnormality
C. Spastic 70%
D. tongue thrust
E. strabismus or "lazy eye"
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Term
Spina Bifida:
A. 50% stopped if mom's take __ while preggo.
B. assume _ allergy |
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Definition
Spina B.
A. folic acid (so neural tube isn't damaged)
B. Latex Allergy
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Term
Asthma
A. Definition
B. Barbituates and Narcotics?
C. Analgesic of Choice
D. Oral findings |
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Definition
Asthma
A. difuse obstructive disease caused by edema of mucous membranes, inc. secretions, and smooth muscle spasm.
B. No Barby/Narcs trigger histamine release. Use Vistaril(hydroxyzine)/benzo/N20
C. Acetaminophen
D. post crossbite, high palatal vault, up overjet and facial height
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Term
Cystic Fibrosis
A. Incidence
B. Life expectancy
C. #1 Killer
D.
E.
F. Fingers |
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Definition
Cystic F.
A. 1/2000 (1/200 cp)
B. 31 yrs
C. Lung stuff (pneumonia/anoxia)
D.
E.
F. Fingers clubbed (cyanotic)
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Term
Rheumatic Fever
A. Bacteria
B. Peak
C. Sequela #1 |
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Definition
Rheumatic Fever
A. Goup A Strep
B. 6-15 yrs (rare before)
C. Cardiac 50% |
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