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A&P Quiz 2 Digestive Intro & Body Cavities
See Study Guide Class #5
19
Science
Undergraduate 1
08/26/2011

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Term
Q: What is another name for the gastrointestina ltract?
Definition
A; Alimentary Canal
Term
What are the structures of the Digestive System?
Definition
Mouth, Pharyn, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Lare Intestine, Anus
Term
What are the accessory organs of the Digestive System?
Definition
Salivary Glands, Pancreas, Liver, Gallbladder
Term
What are the Functions of the Digestive System?
Definition
Physical and Chemical Breakdown of Food
Absorbtion of Nutrients
Elimination of Waste
Term
Exocrine Gland Definition:
Definition
Gland that secretes a substance to an open surface.
Examples of open surface include: Skin, Body Cavity, Inside Lumen of an Organ
Term
What are the two main Body Cavities?
Definition
Ventral (Front)
Dorsal (Back)
Term
There are 4 subdivisions of the Ventral (Front) Body Cavity:
Definition
1. Thoracic
2. Mediastinum
3. Diaphragm
4. Abdominopelvic
Term
The Abdominopelvic Cavity is a sub division of the Ventral (Front) Cavity.
What are the two further sub divisions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity?
Definition
1. Abdomen
2. Pelvic
Term
The Thoracic Cavity is a subdivision of the Ventral (Front) cavity.
It is futher divided into what three subdivisions?
Definition
1. Right Pleural Cavity
2. Left Pleural Cavity
3. Pericardial Cavity
Term
The Right Pleural Cavity is part of the Thoracic Cavity.
The Thoracic Cavity is a subdivision of the Ventral Cavity.
What is contained within the Right Pleural Cavity?
Definition
The right lung
Term
The left Pleural Cavity is part of the Thoracic cavity.
The Thoracic cavity is a subdivion of the Ventral (Frint) cavity.
What is contained in the Left Pleural Cavity?
Definition
The left lung
Term
The Pericardial Cavity is part of the Thoracic cavity.
The Thoracic Cavity is a subdivision of the Vebtral (Front) cavity.
What is contained in the Pericardial Cavity?
Definition
The heart
Term
The Mediastinum is a subdivision of the Ventral (Front) Cavity.
What is contained in the Mediastinum?
Definition
It is the midportion of the sternum between the lungs.
It contains the pericardial cavity, Trachea, R&L Bronchi, Esophagus, Thymus, Blood vessels, Lymph vessels & nerves.
Term
The Diaohragm is a subdivision of the Ventral (Front) cavity.
Describe the Diaphragm.
Definition
It is a dome shaped muscle.
It divides the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Term
The abdominal cavity is part of the Abdominopelvic Cavity which is a subdivision of the Ventral (Front) Cavity.
What is contained within the Abdominal Cavity?
Definition
Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Pancreas, Gallbladder, Spleen, Upper parts of the 2 Ureters
Term
The Pelvic Cavity is part of the Abdominopelvic Cavity, which is a subdivision of the Ventral (Front) Cavity.
What is contained in the Pelvic Cavity?
Definition
Bladder, Parts of the Intestines, Some Reproductive Organs
Term
The Dorsal (Back) Cavity has 2 Subdivisions:
Definition
1. Cranial
2. Spinal
Term
Describe what is contained in the Cranial Cavity, a subdivision of the Dorsal (Back) Cavity.
Definition
The Brain is contained in the Cranial Cavity.
The Cranial Cavity is formed by the bones of the skull.
Term
The Spinal Cavity is a subdivision of the Dorsal (Back Cavity.) What is contained in the Spinal Cavity?
Definition
The Spinal Cavity is the Spinal Column.
It contains the Spinal Cord.
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