Term
|
Definition
Not classified as ADD until 1980
Ritalin & Adderall prescribed most often
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gran Mal Seizure involves entire brain
Ancient condition, described as far back as 400 B.C.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Delayed speech 1st sign that something might be wrong
Increased Dramatically since 1990’s
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Characterized by Tics – repetitive involuntary movement and sometimes sounds
Coprolalia (eat poop) – involuntary swearing/cursing/obscenities.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dr. Jonas Salk 1955, developed Polio Vaccine
Dr. Albert Sabin 1961 developed live/oral Polio Vaccine
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ABCD – Asymmetry, Border, Color & Diameter
UVA Rays from sun are worst, they penetrate much more deeply into dermis.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Astrocytomas – type of Glioma Tumor – most common type.
Extra-axial Tumor – arises outside the brain (ex-meningiomas) press on brain or spinal cord.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Substantia Nigra – midbrain Medulla/pons region. Dopamine producing cells.
Levodopa – pre-cursor medication crosses blood brain barrier first line of treatment.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Highest Mortality rate of any Psychological Disorder.
90% of patients are female
|
|
|
Term
| Multiple Sclerosis “many scars” |
|
Definition
Occurs thru Myelin Sheath degeneration (demyelinization)
Autoimmune disease take Cortisol (anti-inflammatory)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Death usually occurs in 3-5 years
Riluzole only FDA approved treatment, block Glutamate production
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bacteria is most dangerous versus Viral
Nisseria species and Streptoccocal Pneumonia are most common bacterial causes/agents.
|
|
|
Term
| Heterochromia – different eye color |
|
Definition
Can be Genetic
Mosaicism – genetic variation within one tissue.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S.I.T.S. (4 muscles) – Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor & Subscalpularis
Rotator Cuff tears are almost always Tendon NOT Muscle
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
87% of all Strokes are “Ischemic” (blockages)
Aneurysm – weakened blood Artery (bulging), Hemorrhagic Stroke – when and aneurysm bursts with the brain.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mania – opposite of depression, extreme positive delusional outlook
Lithium Carbonate – mood stabilizer; historical drug of choice
|
|
|
Term
| Euthanasia – “Dignity in Dying” law |
|
Definition
OR, WA & MT Legal Euthanasia
Nembutol – Drug of choice in OR
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
7th Leading Cause of Death in US
25% of people over the age of 85 will develop it
|
|
|
Term
| Total Knee Replacement Surgery |
|
Definition
Normally Surgery is for “Osteoarthritis”
Heads of Tibia & Fibula normally removed.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tension headache is the most common
Mirgraine: intra-cranial and vascular
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anatomical Characteristic is Enlarged Lateral Ventricles in Brain
Auditory & Visual Hallucinations are key symptoms
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nucles Pulposus: interior center of vertebrae, gelatinous substance.
Cortisone injections are common treatment; surgery last option
|
|
|
Term
| West Nile Virus (encephalitis) |
|
Definition
Virus cycles in Bird (reservoir) and Mosquito (vector) “culex pipiens”
Most dangerous in elderly and toddlers
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GBS is an Autoimmune disorder
Ascending Paralysis is a symptom of GBS distinguishes it from MS
Plasmapheresis is a common treatment (plasma exchange)
|
|
|
