Details Title: A & P II Endocrine System Description: Endocrine System Southern S'port Total Flash Cards: 52 Created: 11/19/2007 17:04:13		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Anatomy Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term valves in digestive system are refered to Definition Sphincters Term The growth hormone GH is called Definition somatotropin Term Throid stimulating hormone (TSH) is also called Definition Throtropin Term Posterior lobe secreted the following hormones Definition ADH (antidiuretic hormone) and OT (Oxytocin) Term  Exocine gland Definition donot secrete hormones Term endocrine glands Definition secrete hormones Term endocrine system released ? into blood Definition hormones Term how do the target cells or organs work? Definition they target certian cells and goto target receptors also. Term When hormones reach thie rtarget cells they create a enzyme called what? Definition adenylate cyclase Term The enzyme creates another substance referred to second messenger what is this called? Definition cAMP (cyclis amp) Term The hypothalamus secretions from ? by secreting the hormones called ? Definition pitutary gland  and secreted called tropic hormones Term The nervous system stilmulates glands from which secretes what? Definition adrenal medulla  secreted adrenaline and noradrenalin Term Pitiutary gland consist of two parts Definition anterior lobe and posterior lobe Term Anterior lobe secret which hormones Definition GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL Term The posterior lobe secreted what hormones Definition antidiretic hormone (ADH) and Oxytocin (OT) Term What homone effect color of skin? Definition Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) Term Name the Adrenal cortex 3 different zones Definition OUter Zona Glomerulosa, middle zona fasciculate and Inner Zona reticularis Term Outer Zona glomerulosa secretes which hormone Definition Aldosterone a mineralocorticoids Term MIddle Zona fasciculate secretes which hormone Definition Glucocorticoids like Cortisol Term Inner Zona Reticularis secreted which hormone Definition Sex hormones mainly male hormones Term The Pandcrease secrets what? Where is it located? Definition hormones as well as digestive juices within the cells of Islets of Langerhans Term The alpha or a cells of islets of langerhans secrete WHAT? Definition Glucagons Term The beta or B celss of islaets of langerhans secrete what? Definition Insulin Term The ovaries secrete? the testis secretes ? Definition estrogens and progesterone testosterone Term The placenta secretes Definition estrogens, progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin Term The Thymus produces a group of hormones called Definition Thymosins that affect white blood cells Term The kids secrete the hormone called? Definition erthropoietin which stimulated RBC by bone marrow Term The hypothalamus secreteds Definition releasing hormones produced by anterior pitutary gland with corresponding anterior pitutary hormones )corresponding hormones) Term The digestive lands product what hormones? Definition Gastrin, which stimulated the flow of gastric juice in digestive enzymes Term HOrmones produced in the small intestive include     Definition secretin, cholecystokinin-pancreomyzin (CCK-PZ) Term Pituitary  releasing hormone's corresponding with Anterior Pituitary hormones ARE?   Growth horone relasing hormone --------- Prolactin Relasing Factor --------------- Prolactin relasin inhibiting hormone--- Definition Growth Hormone prolactin prolactin Term name the diseased related to TSH Definition Graves' disease, myzedema, and hashimoto's disease Term The adrenal gland are located Definition atop of kidneys Term Adrenal gland 2 layers are Definition Outer cotex and inner medulla Term Function of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Definition increased heart rate, increased heart muscles contractility elevated blood pressure  increased breathing rate decreased digestive system activity Term name the corresponding hormone for Corticotropin Releasing Factor Definition Adrenecortiotropic Term Special neural sells called neurosecretaroy cells secrete what? Definition ADH and OT Term The adrenocorticoptron hormone (ACTH)secerted hormones from? Definition outer cortex of adrenal gland Term gonadotropins   act on which organs Definition reproductive organs Term FSH and LH are collectvely called ? Definition gonadotropins Term FSH stands for LH stands for Definition follicle stimulating hormones Luteinizing Hormones Term The kidneys secrete what hormones Definition erthropeoietin Term Name the throid hormones T3 T4 Definition T3 Trilodothryrenine T4 Thyroxine Term Epinephrine and nonepinephrine are AKA Definition adrenalin and noadrenaline Term ADH or Antidiuretci causes Definition water retention Term Oxytocin main function is Definition contraction of smooth muscles in the uterine during labor in childbirth Term follicular cells secrete what hormone Definition calcitonin Term calcitonin does what? Definition lowers blood calcium and phosphate ion levels Term what does aldosterone do Definition caused the kidneys to concerte sodiumions and water while secreting potassium ions Term the Adrenal medulla secreted what hormones Definition epinephrine and norepinephrine Term epinephrine and norepinephrine AKA Definition catecholamines Term Definition