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A & P II Endocrine System
Endocrine System Southern S'port
52
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/19/2007

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Term
valves in digestive system are refered to
Definition
Sphincters
Term
The growth hormone GH is called
Definition
somatotropin
Term
Throid stimulating hormone (TSH) is also called
Definition
Throtropin
Term
Posterior lobe secreted the following hormones
Definition
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) and OT (Oxytocin)
Term
 Exocine gland
Definition
donot secrete hormones
Term
endocrine glands
Definition
secrete hormones
Term
endocrine system released ? into blood
Definition
hormones
Term

how do the target cells or organs work?

Definition
they target certian cells and goto target receptors also.
Term
When hormones reach thie rtarget cells they create a enzyme called what?
Definition
adenylate cyclase
Term
The enzyme creates another substance referred to second messenger what is this called?
Definition
cAMP (cyclis amp)
Term
The hypothalamus secretions from ? by secreting the hormones called ?
Definition
pitutary gland  and secreted called tropic hormones
Term
The nervous system stilmulates glands from which secretes what?
Definition
adrenal medulla  secreted adrenaline and noradrenalin
Term
Pitiutary gland consist of two parts
Definition
anterior lobe and posterior lobe
Term
Anterior lobe secret which hormones
Definition
GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL
Term
The posterior lobe secreted what hormones
Definition
antidiretic hormone (ADH) and Oxytocin (OT)
Term
What homone effect color of skin?
Definition
Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)
Term
Name the Adrenal cortex 3 different zones
Definition
OUter Zona Glomerulosa, middle zona fasciculate and Inner Zona reticularis
Term
Outer Zona glomerulosa secretes which hormone
Definition
Aldosterone a mineralocorticoids
Term
MIddle Zona fasciculate secretes which hormone
Definition
Glucocorticoids like Cortisol
Term
Inner Zona Reticularis secreted which hormone
Definition
Sex hormones mainly male hormones
Term
The Pandcrease secrets what? Where is it located?
Definition

hormones as well as digestive juices

within the cells of Islets of Langerhans

Term
The alpha or a cells of islets of langerhans secrete WHAT?
Definition
Glucagons
Term
The beta or B celss of islaets of langerhans secrete what?
Definition
Insulin
Term

The ovaries secrete?

the testis secretes ?

Definition

estrogens and progesterone

testosterone

Term
The placenta secretes
Definition
estrogens, progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin
Term
The Thymus produces a group of hormones called
Definition
Thymosins that affect white blood cells
Term
The kids secrete the hormone called?
Definition
erthropoietin which stimulated RBC by bone marrow
Term
The hypothalamus secreteds
Definition
releasing hormones produced by anterior pitutary gland with corresponding anterior pitutary hormones )corresponding hormones)
Term
The digestive lands product what hormones?
Definition
Gastrin, which stimulated the flow of gastric juice in digestive enzymes
Term

HOrmones produced in the small intestive include

 

 

Definition
secretin, cholecystokinin-pancreomyzin (CCK-PZ)
Term

Pituitary  releasing hormone's corresponding with Anterior Pituitary hormones ARE?

 

Growth horone relasing hormone ---------

Prolactin Relasing Factor ---------------

Prolactin relasin inhibiting hormone---

Definition

Growth Hormone

prolactin

prolactin

Term
name the diseased related to TSH
Definition
Graves' disease, myzedema, and hashimoto's disease
Term
The adrenal gland are located
Definition
atop of kidneys
Term
Adrenal gland 2 layers are
Definition
Outer cotex and inner medulla
Term
Function of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Definition

increased heart rate,

increased heart muscles contractility

elevated blood pressure

 increased breathing rate

decreased digestive system activity

Term
name the corresponding hormone for Corticotropin Releasing Factor
Definition
Adrenecortiotropic
Term

Special neural sells called neurosecretaroy cells secrete what?

Definition
ADH and OT
Term
The adrenocorticoptron hormone (ACTH)secerted hormones from?
Definition
outer cortex of adrenal gland
Term
gonadotropins   act on which organs
Definition
reproductive organs
Term
FSH and LH are collectvely called ?
Definition
gonadotropins
Term

FSH stands for

LH stands for

Definition

follicle stimulating hormones

Luteinizing Hormones

Term
The kidneys secrete what hormones
Definition
erthropeoietin
Term

Name the throid hormones

T3

T4

Definition

T3 Trilodothryrenine

T4 Thyroxine

Term
Epinephrine and nonepinephrine are AKA
Definition
adrenalin and noadrenaline
Term
ADH or Antidiuretci causes
Definition
water retention
Term
Oxytocin main function is
Definition
contraction of smooth muscles in the uterine during labor in childbirth
Term
follicular cells secrete what hormone
Definition
calcitonin
Term
calcitonin does what?
Definition
lowers blood calcium and phosphate ion levels
Term
what does aldosterone do
Definition
caused the kidneys to concerte sodiumions and water while secreting potassium ions
Term
the Adrenal medulla secreted what hormones
Definition
epinephrine and norepinephrine
Term
epinephrine and norepinephrine AKA
Definition
catecholamines
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