Details Title: A & P - body Description: body bones Total Flash Cards: 80 Created: 03/09/2009 17:08:28		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Anatomy Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, tailbones Definition name 5 types of vertebrae, top to bottom Term anulus Definition outer ring of intervertebral disc Term embryo (original curve), cervical, lumbar, sacral (remnant of original curve) Definition 4 curves in back Term centrum Definition body of vertebrae Term bifid spinous process Definition cervical vertebrea: dorsal projection Term transverse foramen Definition extra holes in cervical vertebrea Term odontioid process Definition projection of axis which fits into atlas Term lamina Definition where spinous process meets transverse process Term pedicle Definition where transverse process meets centrum Term neural arch Definition dorsal curve of vertebral foramen Term neural arch Definition spina bifida is when ___ ___ does not completely fuse closed Term - long spinous process hangs downward - one hole, not three - look for rub spots where it articulate w/ribs Definition name 3 special characteristics of thoracic vertebrae Term - shorter, thicker to hold body weight - spinous process stubby Definition two characteristics of lumbar verebrea Term sacrum 1) protect base spinal chord 2) fused for strength, weight bearing Definition fusion of five lower vertebrea is _____ 2 functions Term coccyx Definition tailbones Term shaft, head, tubercle Definition three parts of a rib Term rib 1-7 are true, 8-10 are false, 11 and 12 are floating Definition __ true ribs, ___ false, ___ floating ribs Term manubrium Definition top third of sternum Term gladioulus Definition middle third of sternum Term xiphoid process Definition bottom tip of sternum Term scapula and clavicle Definition two bones of pectoral girdle Term glenoid fossa Definition scapula part: articulates with humerus Term superior margin Definition scapula: top edge Term spine Definition scapula: dorsal ridge Term coracoid proces Definition scapula: little point along top edge, just above humerus joint Term lateral axillary margin Definition scapula: bottom edge Term medial margin (vertebral) Definition scapula: medial edge Term acromion process Definition scapula: horizontal projection that sticks out over humerus ball Term supraspinous fossa Definition scapula: region above spine ridge Term infraspinous fossa Definition scapula: region below spine ridge Term sub-scapular fossa Definition scapula: region facing interior of body Term humerus Definition upper arm bone Term ulna Definition lower arm bone - pinky side Term radius Definition lower arm bone - thumb side Term neck Definition humerus: spot between head and turbercle Term surgical neck Definition humerus: spot below tuburcle and shaft; often breaks here Term greater tubercle Definition humerus: larger bump opposite head Term lesser tubercle Definition humerus: smaller bump opposite head Term deltoid tuberosity Definition humerus: rough spot where deltoid attaches Term olecranon fossa Definition humerus: lower shaft: indentation where ulna fits in Term lateral epicondyle Definition humerus: bottom outer pointy Term medial epicondyle Definition humerus: lower, medial, pointy Term capitulum Definition humerus: lower: center bump articulates with radius Term trochlea Definition humerus: lower: articulates with ulna Term lateral styloid process Definition radius: bottom pointy -- makes up wrist bone Term trochlear notch Definition ulna: upper big notch, articlate with humerus Term olecranon process Definition ulna: top: bone that sticks out when bending elbow Term radial notch Definition ulna: indent where radius fits Term medial styloid process Definition ulna: bottom: wrist bone Term carpal bones Definition wrist bones Term metacarpals Definition hand bones (palm) Term phalanges Definition finger bones Term 1 - thumb, 2- first finger, ... 5- pinky Definition in numbering fingers in anatomy (1) is which and (5) is which finger Term ox cosae Definition pelvic girdle is made of two ____ _____ Term ilium, ischium, public bone Definition each os cosae is made of these 3 parts Term ilium Definition top third of os cosa Term ischium Definition bottom/rear third of os cosa Term public bone Definition front lower part of os cosa Term iliac crest Definition top edge of os cosa Term acetabulum Definition cup where head of femur attaches Term sciatic notch Definition notch to the side of acatabulum which allows room for ___ nerve Term ischial spine Definition pointy projection below sciatic notch; muscle attachment Term obturator foramen Definition hole in hip allows blood/nerve endings through Term ischial tuberosity Definition seat bones; muscle attachment Term tibia Definition lower leg bone - larger weightbearing one Term fibula Definition lower leg bone - thin,little Term fovea capitus Definition hole in head of femur; ligament to attach femur Term linea aspera Definition line along back of femur; muscle attach Term greater trochanter Definition femur: bump opposite head Term lesser trochanter Definition femur: smaller bump just below head Term medial condyle Definition femur: bottom: bump to inside Term lateral condyle Definition femur: lower: bump at bottom projects to outside of leg Term tuberosity Definition tibia: rough spot on shaft to attach muscles Term intercondylar eminance Definition tibia: top center notch, stabilizes knee Term medial malleous Definition tibia: inner ankle "bone" at bottom Term lateral malleous Definition fibula: bump at bottom makes up ankle "bone" Term talus Definition top bone in foot; weight bearing Term calcaneus Definition heel bone Term tarsal bones Definition bones in center of foot Term medial longitudinal arch, lateral longitudinal arch, transverse arch Definition three arches of foot