Term
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Definition
-describe a child's system
- innate or natural mechanisms govern a child's phonological system |
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Term
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Definition
- explain a child's system (processes & mechanisms)
- diff's b/w underlying representation & output form |
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Term
| Behaviorist models (different from all the other models) |
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Definition
Tabla rusa
BLANK SLATE
lang learned through reinforcement & modeling (no longer believed) though it played a large role in clinical practice |
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Term
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Definition
Chomsky & Halle 1968
generative phonology -> non-linear phonology -> optimality theory
- most basic unit what the phonological feature
-sounds are made up of DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
- patterns described w/ phonological rule notation
- phonological rules have (+) underlying representation=surface representation
CLINICALLY:
- describe the child's phonological rule system & TEACH THE RULES |
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Term
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Definition
Stampe 1969 (most widely used)
- phon. processess (PP) simplify processes of speech production
- diff b/w adult & child is due to PP's
- PP's are responses to phonetic difficulties & limitations in speech production capacity
- w/ development, processes are suppressed
CLINICALLY:
- not as useful for children w/ severe speech problems |
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Term
| A SSD may be related to difficulty in: 4 |
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Definition
1. learning motor movements
2. learning snds can be combined in certain ways
3. learning how rules govern phonemic changes
4. learning that phonemic changes cause changes in meaning. |
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Term
| A SSD may be related to difficulty in: 4 |
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Definition
1. learning motor movements
2. learning snds can be combined in certain ways
3. learning how rules govern phonemic changes
4. learning that phonemic changes cause changes in meaning. |
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Term
| Chracteristics of Artic disorders 4 |
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Definition
1. prob physically producing snd
2. organic or functional
3. error in learning, developmental immaturity
4. NOT stimulable |
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Term
| phonological characteristics 4 |
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Definition
- cognitive-linguistic prob
- errors due to incorrect application of rules
- (phonological) patterned errors
- STIMULABLE [can produce snd, but not in correct context] |
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Term
| What are the 3 classification systems? |
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Definition
1. Shriberg 2002- "etiological" classification
-distal cause (original cause)-> proximal cause (maintaining)
- causal correlates -> DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS
2. Dodd et al 2005 "Symptomology" (4)
-Artic Disorder12.5%
- Phonological delay 57.5%
- consistent phonological disorder20.6%
- inconsistent phonological disorder 9.4%
3. Stackhouse & Wells 1997"Psycholinguistic deficit"
- phonological problem (speech output)
- phonological processing problem (underlying cognitive probs that result in speech and literacy probs) |
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