Term
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Definition
| Prothrobinase and Prothrombin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a thromboembolytic disease? |
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Definition
| A condition that causes undesireable clot formation. (clot too much) |
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Term
| What is an example of a thromboembolytic disease? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the the three main functions of blood? |
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Definition
| Transportation, Regulation, Protection |
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Term
| Name three things the blood transports. |
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Definition
| Gasses, neutrients, waste products, hormones |
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Term
| Name three things the blood regulates. |
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Definition
| Temperature, Ph, electrolyte balance, fluid volume |
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Term
| Name two Protective measures of blood. |
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Definition
| Clotting, prevention of infection (WBCs) |
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Term
| What is the normal percentages of plasma to formed elements? |
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Definition
| 55% plasma, 45% formed elements |
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Term
| A hematicrit test is a test for? |
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Definition
| Percentage of formed elements in blood. |
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Term
| What is the percentage of water in plasma? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the four main plasma protiens(solutes)of plasma. |
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Definition
| Albunims, Globulins, Enzymes, Fibrogens |
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Term
| What are the three classes of Globulins and which one is not made in the liver? |
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Definition
| Alpha, Beta & Gamma. Gamma not made in liver |
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Term
| Why are transport protiens needed to tranport small particles (lipids)? |
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Definition
| Without the attached protiens they would be filtered out by the kidney |
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Term
| What produces Gamma Globulins? |
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Definition
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Term
| What Plasma protien helps regulate osmotic presure? |
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Definition
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Term
| What percentage of the plasma is made up of plasma protiens? |
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Definition
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Term
| What plasma protien is responsible for clotting? |
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Definition
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Term
| Serum differs from Plasma because Serum is missing - |
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Definition
| Clotting protiens (Fibrogens) |
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Term
| What type of stem cell is the origin of blood formed elements? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of stem cell becomes a RBC? |
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Definition
| Erythroblast to Erythrocyte(RBC) |
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Term
| What type of stem cell becomes a lymphocyte? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Formation of all blood formed elements |
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Term
| Whatis the formation of platelets called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the formation of WBCs called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of blood cells far outnumber all other blood cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| On average, how many RBCs are in 1 cubic mm? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the average lifespan of a RBC? |
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Definition
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Term
| The shape and diameter of a RBC is? |
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Definition
| Bi-concave disk, 7.5 micro meters wide |
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Term
| What are the advantage of the RBC shape? |
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Definition
| More surface area and flexibility |
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Term
| What cell elements do RBCs lack? |
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Definition
| Nucleus, ribosomes, mytocondria |
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Term
| What type of ATP production occurs in a RBC? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hemoglobin comprimises what percentage of RBC? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the protien structure of a hemoglobin? |
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Definition
| Quadrinary structure, 2 alpha, 2 Beta |
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Term
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Definition
| Nitrogen containing pigment that holds an iron ion |
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Term
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Definition
| Meat, eggs, and dairy products |
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Term
| What happens after the first oxygen bonds to the iron in the heme? |
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Definition
| The molecule changes shape to make it easyer for other oxygens to attach |
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Term
| Where is CO2 carried in the hemoglobin and what is it then called? |
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Definition
| Globin, Carbamino Hgb (20% carried this way) |
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Term
| What percentage of RBCs hemalize at the end of thier life? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to 90% of RBCs at the end of thier life? |
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Definition
| They are phagosized by macrophages |
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Term
| What part of the RBC is broken down into amino acids? |
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Definition
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Term
| What protien is the iron ion bound to after it is pulled out of the heme? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is iron stored as in the liver? |
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Definition
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Term
| When RBCs are broken down, what is the cycle of nitrogen waste products? |
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Definition
| Biliverdin, then unconjugated bilirubin, then conjigated bilirubin |
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Term
| Where is unconjigated bilirubin turned into congigated bilirubin? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Where does the majority of congigated bilirubin leave our body? |
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Definition
| Through the small and then large intestine. |
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Term
|
Definition
| High about of uncongigated bilirubin in the bloodstream |
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Term
| What does the kidney do when it detects less oxygen in the blood? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| If causes an increase in rate of RBC mytosis and rate of maturation |
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Term
| How long does it take for a RBC to get into the bloodstream? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| A decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. |
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Term
| An immature blood cell in the bloodstream is called a? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 3 ways the blood's oxygen carrying capacity can be effected? |
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Definition
| Decrease in # RBCs, Something wrong with hemoglobin, Genetic pre-disposition |
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Term
| Name the two ways anemia can occur ? |
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Definition
| Decreased number of RBCs, Something wrong with the hemoglovin. |
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Term
| What can cause aplastic anemia? |
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Definition
| Destruction of bone marrow |
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Term
| What is needed to absorb B12? |
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Definition
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Term
| If there is not enough B12 then the cells won't divide, this is what type of anemia? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name two types of genetic anemias. |
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Definition
| Thallasimia, and Cycle Cell |
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Term
| What region of the world is predisposed for Thallasimia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What causes Cycle cell anemia? |
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Definition
| 1 pair of amino acids are reversed |
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Term
| What is a condition of too many RBCs called? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What can cause polycythemia? |
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Definition
| Something wrong with bone marrow, blood doping, injection of EPO |
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Term
| What are bad side effects of polycythemia? |
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Definition
| Increase in BP, Blood thickens |
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Term
| What types of WBCs are granulocytes? |
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Definition
| Basophils, Eosinophils, Neutrophils |
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Term
| What type of WBCs are agranulocytes? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| On average, how many WBCs are in 1 cubic mm? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Name three things common to all WBCs? |
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Definition
| Diapedesis (can crawl out of vessels using amoebiod motion), Positive chemotaxis, Cell division |
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|
Term
| What is the lifespan of WBCs? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What WBCs can do phagocytosis? |
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Definition
| Neutrofils, eosiniphils, monocytes. |
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Term
| Put the 5 WBCs in order from most previlant to least. |
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Definition
| Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosiniphils, Basophils |
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|
Term
| Name a dissorder of WBCs? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| If a test revieled a 11,000 + WBC count, what would you suspect? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is Leukopeoisis regulated by? |
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Definition
| Hormone called cytokines (Colony stimulating factor) |
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Term
| What could be used to treat a cancer patient who has a low RBC and WBC? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name two iron Hemoglobin caused anemias. |
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Definition
| Iron Deficency anemia and Pernicious anemia |
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Term
| Cancer, radiation, bacteria or toxins can cause what type of anemia? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Hemolytic anemia can be caused by what three things? |
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Definition
| Transfusions, Bacteria and parasites |
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Term
| Blood loss can lead to ______________ anemia. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Myloid stem cells become Red and White blood cells except for __________. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What basic products are needed to produce RBCs? |
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Definition
| Amino Acids, Iron, B12, B6 |
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|
Term
| What type of WBCs can live for decades? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Specific immunity is given by ________________ WBCs. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Platelet formation is called? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________ stem cells become Lymphocytes? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Name three types of Anemia caused by a decreased number of RBCs |
|
Definition
| hemorragic, hemolytic, aplastic |
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