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A Nation Divided
Vocabulary-Ross A. Lurgio
28
Social Studies
7th Grade
05/01/2013

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Cards

Term
Abolitionist
Definition
-Person who wanted to end slavery
-John Brown; Frederick Douglas
Term
Emancipation
Definition
-Freeing of enslaved persons
-Emancipation Proclamation signed on Jan. 1, 1863 by Lincoln
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
-Series of houses where "conductors' hid runaway slaves, helping them to freedom
Term
Temperance Movement
Definition
-Campaign started by women to limit the consumption of alcohol
(Due to the fact alcohol made men abusive to their wives)
Term
Prohibition
Definition
-To make business in alcohol illegal
Term
Socialism
Definition
-System of social organization that controls ownership in production and distribution of a capitol
Term
Clipper Ships
Definition
-Ocean sailing ships of the 1820s and 60s
-Made to go long distances in a short time
Term
Seamstress
Definition
-A woman who sews for a living
Term
Patent
Definition
-The right to sell or make an invention
-Granted to companies by government patent office
Term
Royalty
*Protection*
Definition
-A share in the profits paid to an inventor for the right to use his or her invention
Term
Labor Union
Definition
-Organization to improve working conditions
-AFL-CIO is the largest union in the US
Term
Strike
Definition
-Workers refuse to work until their demands have been met
-For better wages or working conditions
Term
Assimilate
Definition
-To accept the manners, customs, and language of a country
Term
Yeomanry
Definition
-Families on small southern farms
-Ranked just below plantation owners
-Made up a large part of South population
-Owned 1,000s of acres and 5-20 slaves
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
-Machine invented by Eli Whitney to remove seeds from cotton fibers
Term
Overseer
Definition
-Supervisor of slaves ensuring work has been completed
-Either white man or a slave
Term
Extended Family
Definition
-Family that includes everyone from immediate to more distant family
-Often live in close proximity
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
-People of a territory would vote directly on issues rather than having representatives decide
Term
Propaganda
Definition
-False or misleading information that is spread to help a cause
Term
Civil War
Definition
-War between opposing groups of the same country
-Worst of all wars
Term
Controversy
Definition
-Argument or dispute
Term
Crisis
Definition
-Turning or deciding point in history
Term
Deprive
Definition
-To keep from happening; to take away by force or intent
Term
Impose
Definition
-To place a burden on someone or something
Term
Embrace
Definition
-To hold tight; to readily accept
Term
Clarify
Definition
-To make the meaning of something clear
Term
Accommodation
Definition
-Adjustment; adaptation
Term
Isolate
Definition
-To set apart; to separate
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