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A Divided Nation
Ch. 14
26
History
4th Grade
03/21/2008

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Cards

Term
sectionalism
Definition
loyalty to a section or part of the country rather than to the whole country
Term
slave codes
Definition
laws to control the behavior of slaves;slaves were not allowed to own property, buy or sell goods, or hit a white person in self-defense
Term
Nat Turner
Definition
leader of a failed slave rebellion in Virginia
Term
Amistad
Definition
slave ship that the slaves seized control of and gained their freedom
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
organized secret system set up to help slaves escape from the South to freedom
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
escaped slave who became a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, leading 300 people to freedom
Term
Levi and Catherine Coffin
Definition
teachers of a school for slaves who became conductors of the Underground Railroad
Term
free state
Definition
state in which slavery was not allowed
Term
slave state
Definition
state in which slavery was allowed
Term
John C. Calhoun
Definition
S.C. leader who believed in states' rights; the said slavery should be legal if that state wanted it to be
Term
states' rights
Definition
the idea that states have the right to make decisions about issues that concern them
Term
Henry Clay
Definition
Senator who became known as the "Great Compromiser" because of his efforts to find a solution to the slave state/free state issue
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
compromise in which Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state, keeping the balance between free and slave states
Term
Fugitive Slave Law
Definition
law that said that escaped slaves had to be returned to their owners
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
Henry Clay's plan to all California to become a free state in exchange for passing the Fugitive Slave Law
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
Senator who said the people of the Nebraska Territory and the Kansas Territory should decide whether to be free or slave states
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
compromise in which the people of each territory chose whether to be a free or slave state; this led to "bleeding Kansas"
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
author whose novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," changed many people's minds about slavery
Term
John Brown
Definition
abolitionist who led an unsuccessful raid on an arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia to get weapons for a slave rebellion
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
Republican candidate for Senator from Illinois who believed that slavery was wrong and should not be the state's choice
Term
Confederacy
Definition
the Confederate States of America (CSA); government for the southern states that seceded from the US
Term
secede
Definition
to break away; South Carolina was the first state to do this
Term
Union
Definition
states that remained loyal to the US
Term
Fort Sumter
Definition
Union fort in Charleston harbor where the first fighting of the Civil War took place
Term
border states
Definition
states between the Union and Confederacy; Lincoln wanted to keep them in the Union
Term
civil war
Definition
war between people of the same country
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