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9wks Exam
Economics
23
Economics
11th Grade
03/25/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Economics
Definition
the study of how people try to satisfy what appears to be seemingly unlimited
and competing wants through the careful use of scarce resources.
Term
Fundamental economic problem facing society is...
Definition
Scarcity
Term
Scarcity
Definition
the condition that results from society not having enough resources to
produce all the things people would like to have.
Term
Utility
Definition
capacity to be useful and provide satisfaction.
Term
“There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch”
Definition
virtually everything has a cost, even if it seems we are getting it “free”
Term
Goods
Definition
an item that is economically useful or satisfies an economic want
Ex: book, car, CD player...
Term
Service
Definition
worked that is performed for someone
Ex: haircuts, home repair, form of entertainment
Term
Good vs. Service
Definition
a service is intangible, something that can't be touched
Term
Ceteris Parivus
Definition
“other things equal”
Term
4 Factors of Production Examples:
Definition
→Land- “gifts of nature”
→Capital- tools, equipment, machinery...
→Labor- efforts, abilities, and skills
→Entrepreneurs
Term
Income Effect
Definition
the change in quantity demanded because of a change in price that alters the
consumers' real income.
Term
Substitution Effect
Definition
the change of quantity demanded because of the change in the relative price
of the product.
Term
Complements
Definition
related goods
the use of 1 increases the use of the other
Term
Something that happens to cause the demand curve to shift is....
Definition
Change in Demand
Term
Change in demand
Definition
people are now willing to buy different amounts of the product at the same
price.
....Why?
→Consumer Income →Consumer Taste
→Price of related good → No. of consumers
Term
Market Demand Curve vs. Individual Demand Curve
Definition
The individual demand curve shows quantity demanded at every price that
might prevail in the market. And the market demand curve shows quantity
demanded by everyone who is interested in purchasing the product.
Term
Appears as a movement along the demand curve is...
Definition
change in quantity demanded
Term
The Demand Curve is shown graphically as a....
Definition
downward slope
Term
The Law of Demand
Definition
states that the quantity demanded of a good or service varies inversely
with its price.
Term
The Law of Supply
Definition
the principle that suppliers will normally offer more for sale at a high price
and less at a lower price
Term
The Supply Curve is shown graphically as a...
Definition
upward slope
Term
Effect of subsidy in regards to Supply.
Definition
If the producers inventory is taxed the cost of production goes up.
This causes the supply curve to SHIFT LEFT. Or, if taxes go down supply then
increases and the supply curve SHIFTS RIGHT.
Term
Is represented by a movement along the suppl curve...
Definition
change in quantity supplied
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