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9. Accessory Digestive Structures 1
BrownMed
27
Business
Undergraduate 4
10/09/2010

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Term
tongue embryological development
Definition
from pharyngeal pouches, muscle cells from somites
Term
papilla
Definition
filiform, fungiform, circumvallate, foliate (rare). filiform is only kind without taste buds.
Term
embryology of teeth
Definition
ectomesenchyme (neural crest) and skin ectoderm.
Term
tooth development
Definition
by week 6 of embryological development, the bud stage starts. then cap, bell, and terminal differentiation
Term
tooth pulp layers
Definition
innermost: rich in fibroblasts and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. middle: cell-free zone of Weil, rich in capillaries and nerves (nerve plexus located here). outermost layer: odontoblasts. Defense cells also found in pulp: macrophages, granulocytes, mast cells, plasma cells.
Term
tomes fibers
Definition
extended by odontoblasts into the dentin
Term
t/f dentin has capability for regrowth
Definition
t - it's living tissue, unlike enamel. It reacts to physiological and pathological stimuli. 70% inorganic, harder than bone but softer than enamel.
Term
enamel
Definition
composed of enamelins and amelogen proteins, but 90% inorganic. secreted by ameloblasts which die after enamel deposition.
Term
ameloblasts
Definition
derived from oral epithelium of ectodermal origin. makes enamel, which has no ability for regrowth since ameloblasts die.
Term
tomes processes
Definition
projections of ameloblasts into the enamel in the developing tooth
Term
cementum
Definition
bone-like structure which covers the roots of the teeth in a thin layer. attaches to the dentin, periodontal ligaments and the enamel lower on the tooth. lacks vascularity.
Term
periodontal ligament
Definition
connects tooth to bony socket, and connects to cementum via collagen. allows for individual tooth movement. acts as shock absorber.
Term
gingiva and bone
Definition
gum = mucosa covering alveolar processes, aids in support, protects alveolar processes and periodontal ligaments from bacterial infection. usually pink, turns red when inflamed, usually from bacterial plaque.
Term
tooth bud embryology
Definition
ectomesenchyme
Term
first signs of cell arrangement in tooth bud =
Definition
cap stage
Term
bell stage
Definition
known for histodifferentiation and morphodifferentiation
Term
crown stage
Definition
dentin and enamel develop. eruption and attrition follow.
Term
which papilla in the big V shape on tongue?
Definition
vallate
Term
t/f there is a keratinized layer on the tongue
Definition
true
Term
root canals
Definition
nerve and blood supply going up into pulp
Term
odontogenesis involves a series of _____ between tooth bud and dental papillae
Definition
inductions
Term
alveolar process=
Definition
tooth socket
Term
what type of bone is in jaw?
Definition
both kinds
Term
why can't you see enamel on section of adult tooth
Definition
its removed during demineralization
Term
what happens to external enamel epithelium
Definition
first it's continuous with the basal lamina of bone, but eventually it disappears
Term
what is dental papilla
Definition
condensed mesenchyme
Term
basal anatomic surface of ameloblasts
Definition
secretes enamel
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