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22
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/18/2013

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Term
how many total ATP are produced through CR?
Definition
38
Term
how many NADH go into ETS?
Definition
10
Term
how many CO2 comes out of the Kreb cycle?
Definition
4
Term
what is the enzyme used in ETS?
Definition
ATP synthase
Term
what 3 things must go into ATP synthase for it to function?
Definition
ADP, P, and H+
Term
what causes the H+ ions in the ETS to shoot across the membrane?
Definition
the electron carriers become negatively charged
Term
how many ATPs are produced for every 1 FADH?
Definition
2
Term
how many ATPs are produced for every 1 NADH?
Definition
3
Term
what do cyanide, CO and azide do to CR?
Definition
blocks transfer of e- in O2
Term
what does arsenic do to CR?
Definition
competes with ATP at beginning of glycolysis - no ATP is produced
Term
what does rotenone do to CR?
Definition
blocks first step of ETS - NADH and FADH cannot gice up their e-, CR only results in 4 ATP
Term
what is the chemical formula for photosynthesis?
Definition
H2O + CO2 ---> C6H12O6 + O2
Term
what organelle is similar to chloroplasts?
Definition
mitochondria
Term
what did chloroplasts used to be?
Definition
prokaryotic autotrophs
Term
what did mitochondria used to be?
Definition
prokaryotic heterotrophs
Term
what kind of cells contain most chloroplasts?
Definition
mesophyll cells
Term
what part of the leaf does CO2 enter and exit through?
Definition
stomata
Term
on what part of the leaf are stomata located?
Definition
underside
Term
what do veins do in leaves?
Definition
deliver H2O from roots and carries off sugars
Term
how many membranes do chloroplasts have?
Definition
2
Term
what are thylakoids?
Definition
"pancakes"
Term
what is a column of thylakoids called?
Definition
grama
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