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9/11 Flashcards--- Greenstone
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22
History
10th Grade
02/10/2009

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Term
jihad
Definition
an individual's striving for spiritual self-perfection. A muslim holy war or spiritual struggle against infidels.
Term
Shiite
Definition
a member of one of the two great feligious divisions of Islam that regards Ali, the son-in-law of Muhammad, as the legitimate successor of Muhammad
Term
Sunni
Definition
a member of one of the two great religious divisions of Islam, regarding the first four caliphs as legitimate successors of Muhammad
Term
wahabism
Definition
strict Saudi Arabian school of Islam
Term
Islamism
Definition
An Islamic revivalist movement, often chracterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life
Term
Zionism
Definition
a worldwide Jewish movement that resulted in the establishment and development of the state of Isreal
Term
secular
Definition
not pertaining to or connected with religion (opposed to SACRED)
Term
Regime
Definition
a goverment in power
Term
Totalitarian
Definition
exercising control over the freedom, will, or thought of others; authoritarian; autocratic
Term
Facism
Definition
governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism
Term
Communism
Definition
a systemof social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuatiing political party
Term
Capitalism
Definition
an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, esp. as contrassed to cooperatively or state owned means of wealth
Term
materialism
Definition
preoccupation with or emphasis on material objects, comforts, and considerations, with a disinterest in or rejection of spiritual, intellectual, or cultural values.
Term
radical
Definition
favoring drastic political, economic, or social reform
Term
Liberal
Definition
a political or social philosophy adovating the freedom of the individual
Term
Theocracy
Definition
a form of government in which God or deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or diety's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities
Term
Ideology
Definition
the body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, intitution, class, or large group
Term
heretic
Definition
a proffessed believer who maintains religious opinions contrary to those accepted by his or her church or rejects doctrines prescribed by that church
Term
Ramadan
Definition
the ninth month of the year in the Islamic calender. A fast, held from sunrise to sunset, that is carriedout during this period
Term
Hajj
Definition
the pilgramage to Mecca, which every adult Musilim is supposed to make at least once in his or her lifetime: the fifth of the pillars of Islam
Term
Piety
Definition
religious devotion andreverance to God
Term
Polygamy
Definition
the practice or condition of having more than one spouse, esp. wife, at one time
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