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8th Science-Astronomy
Solar System, Stars, Galaxies and the Universe ch2/3
30
Science
8th Grade
03/03/2010

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Cards

Term
parallax
Definition
used to measure a stars distance from Earth; shows the apparent change in the position of an object when viewed from Earth
Term
electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
all of the different types of electomagnetic waves
Term
sun produces energy
Definition
through nuclear fusion in its core
Term
stars begin their lives as
Definition
parts of protostars
Term
force that pulls together matter in stars
Definition
gravity
Term
a light year
Definition
distance light travels in a year
Term
theory astronomers developed to explain formation of the universe
Definition
Big Bang Theory
Term
Our univers is about how old?
Definition
10-15 billion years old
Term
this evidence supports the Big Bang Theory
Definition
most galaxies are moving away from eachother
Term
Conditions required to support life on Earth
Definition
liquid water, oxygen and temperate climate
Term
chemical compsition of stars are determined using
Definition
spectrograph
Term
there is enough fuel remaining in the sun for it to last
Definition
another 5 billion years
Term
supernova
Definition
explosion of a dying giant or supergiant star
Term
Pluto is no longer considered a planet
Definition
it is too small and its orbit does not match those of the other planets
Term
meteoroids
Definition
usually come from comets or asteroids
Term
The heliocentric system gained support
Definition
when Galileo observed that venus went through similar phases like our moon
Term
two factors that keep planets in orbit
Definition
gravity and inertia
Term
Earth is the only planet known to have this
Definition
liquid water
Term
Kepler discovered mar's orbit is
Definition
an ellipse (oval shaped)
Term
distance between the crest of one wave and the crest of another wave
Definition
wavelength
Term
objects in motion remain in motion
Definition
inertia
Term
force that pulls moon toward Earth
Definition
gravity
Term
humans can see this
Definition
visible light
Term
Surface of the largest planets are
Definition
gas
Term
chuncks of ice and dust that have long elliptical orbits
Definition
comets
Term
galaxies are moving away from eachother
Definition
universe is expanding
Term
geocentric
Definition
earth centered
Term
heliocentric
Definition
sun centered
Term
name the planets in order from the sun out
Definition
MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, MARS, ASTEROID BELT, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE, (PLUTO)
Term
asteroids
Definition
not considered planets because they are too small; revolve around the sun between Mars and Jupiter
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