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8th Grade An Era of Reform
Era of Reform 8th Grade History
24
History
8th Grade
04/30/2009

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Cards

Term
What was the Great Awakening?
Definition
A revivement of religous feeling in the United States.
Term
What is transcendentalism?
Definition
Transcendentalism was the movement in which people where people were to told to find their innerselves, do good things, to be one with nature, and to think beyond logical reasoning.
Term
What did some transcendentalists do?
Definition
Some moved into forests and some tried creating perfect communities.
Term
Who was the main person in the movement of Transcendentalism?
Definition
Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Term
What did George Ripley start?
Definition
The Brook Farm; it was a community where you live in peace and brother hood.
Term
Who lived in the forest and wrote a 6,000 page journal?
Definition
Henry David Thoreau.
Term
What was the Reform Movement of Prisoners and Mentally Ill?
Definition
When people wanted to change the horrible conditions of the prisoner and mentally-ill.
Term
Who was the leader of the Mentally-Ill and Prisoner Reform Movement?
Definition
Dorthea Dix.
Term
What were some of the bad conditions of the prisoners and mentally-ill?
Definition

1:children jailed w/ adults.

2:physical punishments.

3:overcrowded.

4:chained up & naked.

5:locked in dirty cages.

6:insufficent mental hospitals.

Term
What did Dorthea Dix achieve?
Definition

More Asylums Made.

Gov't Stopped Putting debtors in prison.

banned physical punishment.

new justice system for children.

Term
What was the Education Reform?
Definition
There were not enough schools and and many children could not attend school and didnt. People wanted to change that.
Term
What were the bad conditions of Educating?
Definition

limited chance for school.

most children had to work on farms instead.

teachers had limited education w/ little pay.

some kids couldnt go at all or short term.

childrens stole, destoryed, and burned school property.

girls couldnt go at allllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.

Term

 What improvements did

Horace Mann Make?

Definition

education for teachers.

Oberlin College for girls.

Mann college for boys and girls of all race.

Term
Who were the Abolitionist?
Definition
People who wanted noooo more slaves.
Term
What were activists?
Definition
They were people who violently protested for anti-slavery.
Term
Who started the paper the Liberator?
Definition
William Lloyd Garrison
Term
Who was Frederick Douglas and what did he do?
Definition
He was an escaped slave who was a leader in the abolitionist movement and he started the news paper the North Star which he protested in.
Term
Who were the Grimke Sisters?
Definition
Angelina and Sarah who were leaders in the fight against slavery. They spoke against it which led the way to public speaking for women.
Term

Who was Sojourner Truth?

What did she do?

 

Definition
A former slave who wrote great speeches against slavery and women rights.
Term
Who were the leaders of the Womens Right Movement?
Definition

Lucretia Mott

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Grimke Sisters

Blackwell

Crandall

Stone

 

Term
What were the bad conditions for women?
Definition

not allowed to speak in public

not allowed to vote

 

 

property and money controlled by father and husband

Term
What was the Declaration Of Sentiments?
Definition
A proposal for womens rights, in the form of the declaration of independence.
Term
What was the Seneca Falls Convention?
Definition
The convention started by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton to protest for womens rights.
Term
What did the convention achieve?
Definition
created organized campaign for womens rights.
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