Shared Flashcard Set

Details

8100 Final Review
MCs given life
87
Geography
Graduate
04/15/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
You store 3D Data in DBMS through:
Definition
A list of polygons & multipolygons
Term
What is one disadvantage for storing 3D data as a list of polygon and multipolygons?
Definition
redundancy
Term
You need longitude, altitude, and latitude in that order to store 3D geographic coordinates in a KML file
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is not a common nested element in the KML file structure?
Definition
Height
Term
You can store 3D model data in a KML file structure
Definition
False
Term
Atmospheric scientists want to use GIS because they like making maps
Definition
False
Term
What array of dimensions would you use to represent humidity varying with time over an area?
Definition
3d
Term
NetCDF allows only one unlimited dimension?
Definition
True
Term
Atmospheric profiles require _______________ and ______________ data
Definition
dynamic and static
Term
What is NetCDF short for?
Definition
d) Network Common Data Form
Term
Which of the following is not a likely use of Bathymetric LiDAR?
Definition
Mapping deep sea shipwrecks
Term
The near-infrared wavelength measures the distance to the surface of the water and the green wavelength measures the distance to the seabed
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is the ‘best’ algorithm to use when trying to integrate topographic and bathymetric LiDAR?
Definition
Least Squares Collocation (LSC)
Term
The main difference between Least Squares Collocation and the other 3 integration methods discussed is that LSC uses the raw data and the other methods use the DEM data
Definition
False
Term
What is the most significant limitation in bathymetric LiDAR systems?
Definition
Water Clarity
Term
Which one of the following is a true issue regarding implementation of HTML5
Definition
JS programmers hesitant to switch over
Term
Which of the following are false regarding the Canvas element?
Definition
It is vector-based
Term
The new Google Maps uses WebGL and is based on the HTML5 canvas element
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is not an improvement on GoogleMaps via MapsGL
Definition
Measure distances on the canvas
Term
The Geolocation API uses location information from:
Definition
GPS and IP Address and RFID and MAC Address
Term
The Fowler and Little algorithm make use of the local interpolator and they proposed that positive points should be connected to negative points.
Definition
False
Term
The Distance Ordering method to triangulate a TIN model produces thin triangles
Definition
True
Term
Which option is true about the Delaunay Triangulation?
Definition
It partitions the map by assigning all locations to the nearest vertex
Term
Why does the GIS community use TIN?
Definition
a) it is accurate in drawing linear geographic features such as streams and ridges and Less points are needed to represent therefore less hard disk space needed and You can perform mathematical analysis
Term
What are 3 methods to select points for a TIN model?
Definition
Fowler/Little Algorithm, Drop heuristic, very important points algorithm
Term
A complex temporal event is made up of which two components
Definition
Object and Observation
Term
The Time slider is new to ArcGIS 10.0
Definition
True
Term
The date data type is the recommended format for storing temporal data in GIS
Definition
True
Term
To get time stored in a record format when it is stored in columns, you use what tool?
Definition
Transpose field tool
Term
If you have your data in MM/DD/YYYY hh:mm:ss what tool would you use to put it into the required format?
Definition
convert time field tool
Term
ESRI’s Web Application Developer Framework uses Java
Definition
True
Term
For each of the discussion topics, which is the correct chronological order (first to last)?
Definition
ADF, API, Feature Service
Term
Which of these is NOT an intended use of the Feature Service?
Definition
Digitizing road centerlines
Term
API for Javascript relies on SOAP to communicate with ArcGIS Server
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is a reason for using API for JavaScript
Definition
Compatible with most browsers and no plug-ins needed
Term
All inputs in our CEM model have a time component as a parameter
Definition
false
Term
How many wave-cut notches would you expect to see in a bedrock profile over time when erosion is only due to general wave action?
Definition
1
Term
Generally, which of the following model input has direct human interference?
Definition
Watershed and erosion transport
Term
What is a component of a littoral cell?
Definition
Farfield Grid, Control Cells
and Littoral sub-cells
Term
CEM can be applied to coastlines with beaches and sea cliffs
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is not a Location-Allocation Problem type?
Definition
Maximize location
Term
When Performing Location-Allocation analysis, the best location is the same for all types of facilities
Definition
False
Term
In location-allocation, the algorithms assign the demand points to only one specific facility
Definition
False
Term
Which of these is not a location-allocation complexity factor
Definition
different type of surfaces
Term
Which of these should be executed in your preliminary process?
Definition
suitability
Term
In order to solve Fire Response Zones, which service (solver/tool) should be used?
Definition
Service Area
Term
A simple network consist of Edges, Junctions and Turns
Definition
False
Term
A transportation network is uni-directional
Definition
False
Term
For emergency vehicle dispatch which service (solver/tool) should be used?
Definition
closest facility
Term
Who introduced and defined the term REST?
Definition
Roy Thomas Fielding
Term
Stateless in REST refers to the fact that all information are carried with the transfer
Definition
true
Term
What does REST stand for?
Definition
Representational State Transfer
Term
What is the default output format when using ArcGIS Server REST API?
Definition
HTML
Term
What is an R-Tree used for?
Definition
Indexing
Term
When was the R-tree proposed?
Definition
1984
Term
R-Trees are optimum for data sets with heavy updating
Definition
False
Term
Objects are bound at what level of the R-Tree
Definition
Leaf
Term
Which of these is not a disadvantage of using an R-Tree when editing data?
Definition
Loss of detail
Term
Threshold value is important when using Supervised Techniques?
Definition
false
Term
Which techniques did we cover?
Definition
Image differencing, Change vector analysis and Post classification comp.
Term
One of the most important factors in determining which method to use is?
Definition
data quality
Term
The Vector Change Analysis is primarily measuring the Euclidean Distance between the location of the pixels
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is NOT an algorithm belonging to the Supervised Technique category?
Definition
Image Regression
Term
The advantages of Cloud computing are so glaringly obvious that all businesses should adopt cloud systems immediately!
Definition
False
Term
One of the following options is NOT an advantage of IaaS… which one?
Definition
Multi-tenant development
Term
Which of the following is not a cloud service supported by ESRI?
Definition
ArcGIS Server on Microsoft Azure
Term
It is the client’s responsibility to understand public and private keys in conjunction with encryption when using cloud services
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is a disadvantage for cloud computing in small to medium businesses?
Definition
data ownership
Term
Systematic errors are caused because of:
Definition
imperfect recordings
Term
It is not an error when maps are generalized for display
Definition
false
Term
In cadastral surveying, parcel fabrics are made up of:
Definition
line points and control points and parcel polygons
Term
Control point data in GIS software are used to correct for error
Definition
true
Term
When is multi-beam sonar most effective for collecting bathymetry data?
Definition
deep water
Term
The initial ESRI model for hydrology data storage was a raster based model
Definition
false
Term
What issues have prevented Hydrological modeling from being implemented in Large River Systems/basins
Definition
data storage, complexity and data collection
Term
In the raster series data model the catalog table stores a typeID attribute
Definition
True
Term
The three methods that are used to collect high resolution bath data are:
Definition
Interferometric sonar, LiDAR, multibeam sonar
Term
A web application requires a separate version for each different device/platform
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is not an advantage of a native application?
Definition
users don’t have to download your app
Term
Native Apps have full access to the operating system API
Definition
true
Term
Which apps require the use of a bridge technology
Definition
hybrid apps
Term
What type of app is best for collecting data in a remote location without network access
Definition
native apps
Term
A modified version of an SQL statement must be used to access PostgreSQL data from R
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following is a PostGIS function?
Definition
ST_Buffer
Term
Running stats is often a cumbersome process and requires manual effort?
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following input model parameters are considered to be dynamic
Definition
temperature
Term
Which of the following does not directly access data through GeoServer
Definition
R statistical software
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