Shared Flashcard Set

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8.20 Mrs Jensen
Exploring Space
13
Science
8th Grade
12/29/2011

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Cards

Term
electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
arrangement of electromagnetic radiation according to wavelength
Term
refracting telescope
Definition
optical telescope that uses a double convex lens to focus light and form an image at the focal point
Term
reflecting telescope
Definition
optical telescope that uses a mirror (or mirrors) to focus light and produce an image at the focal point
Term
observatory
Definition
specially designed building, often with a dome-shaped roof that opens up to admit light, it is used to house optical telescopes
Term
radio telescope
Definition
type of telescope that uses a large, curved dish to collect and record radio waves traveling through space and that can be used during the day or at night and during bad weather
Term
satellite
Definition
any object that revolves around another object and can be natural or artificial
Term
orbit
Definition
curved path of a satellite as it revolves around an object in space
Term
space probe
Definition
instrument that travels out into the solar system to gather information and sends the data back to Earth
Term
Project Mercury
Definition
first step in the U.S. effort to reach the moon, in which a piloted spacecraft successfully orbited around Earth and returned safely
Term
Project Gemini
Definition
second stage in the U.S. program to reach the moon, in which a team of astronauts met and connected with another spacecraft while in orbit
Term
Project Apollo
Definition
final stage in the U.S. effort to reach the moon -- on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first human to set foot on the lunar surface
Term
space shuttle
Definition
reusable spacecraft that carries astronauts, satellites, and other materials to and from space
Term
space station
Definition
large artificial satellite that provides support systems, living quarters, and equipment so that humans can live and work in space and conduct research not possible on Earth
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