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8.12 Mrs. Jensen
Evolution
14
Science
8th Grade
05/04/2011

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Term
species 8.12
Definition
are groups of similar organisms that can successfully reproduce among themselves in their natural environment.
Term
evolution 8.12
Definition
is changes in the inherited features of a species over time and can occur rapidly or slowly.
Term
natural selection 8.12
Definition
is Darwin's theory of evolution, which says that organisms with traits best suited to their environments are more likely to survive and reporduce.
Term
variation 8.12
Definition
is an inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of the same species and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.
Term
gradualism 8.12
Definition
is a model of evolution that shows a slow change of one species to another, new species through continued mutations and variations over time.
Term
punctuated equilibrium 8.12
Definition
is the model of evolution that shows the rapid change of a species caused by the mutation of just a few genes, resulting in the appearance of a new species.
Term
sedimentary rock 8.12
Definition
is rock formed by compaction and cementation of sediments or when minerals precipitate out of solution or are left behind when a solution evaporates.
Term
radioactive element 8.12
Definition
is an element that gives off radiation due to an unstable nucleus.
Term
homologous 8.12
Definition
are body structures that are similar in origin and show that two or more species may share common ancestors.
Term
vestigial structure 8.12
Definition
is a body structure with no obvious use, which may once have functioned in an ancestor.
Term
embryology 8.12
Definition
is the study of development in organisms.
Term
primates 8.12
Definition
are a group of mammals that includes monkeys, apes, and humans and that shares several characteristics, such as opposable thumbs and binocular vision
Term
Homo sapiens 8.12
Definition
are human species thought to have evolved about 400,000 years ago.
Term
homonids 8.12
Definition
are humanlike primates that walked upright on two feet and ate both meat and vegetables
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