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7.2
Flash cards for 7.2
17
Biology
1st Grade
01/22/2011

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Term
what reconciled darwin
s and mendel's ideas?
Definition
modern synthesis
Term
define population genetics
Definition
study of how populations change genetically over time
Term
define gradualism
Definition
large changes as accumulation of many samll changes
Term
what does modern synthesis emphasize?
Definition
population as a unit of evolution, natural selection as the most important mechanism of adaptive evolution
Term
define population
Definition
group of individuals of the same species living in a common area
Term
define gene pool
Definition
total aggregate of genes in a population at any one time
Term
explain the hardy-weinberg theorem
Definition
describes gene pool of a non-evolving population. frequencies of alleles will remain constant over generations unless acted upon by agents other than segregation (meiosis) of reconbination of alleles (random fertilization)
Term
explain the hardy-weinberg theorem
Definition
describes gene pool of a non-evolving population. frequencies of alleles will remain constant over generations unless acted upon by agents other than segregation (meiosis) of reconbination of alleles (random fertilization)
Term
what are the required conditions in hardy weinberg equilibrium?
Definition
very large population
isolation from other populations
no net mutations
random mating
no natural selection
Term
"p" stands for what?
Definition
frequency of dominant allele
Term
"q" stands for what?
Definition
frequency of recessive allele
Term
p^2 stands for what?
Definition
the frequency of homozygous dominant genotype
Term
2pq
Definition
frequency of heterozygous genotype
Term
q^2
Definition
frequency of homozygous recessive genotype
Term
what are the steps in calculating hardy-weinberg equilibrium?
Definition
establish the key
calculate the allele frequencies
calculate the genotype frequencies
figure the hardy weinberg equilibruim
Term
what are the steps in calculating hardy-weinberg equilibrium?
Definition
establish the key
calculate the allele frequencies
calculate the genotype frequencies
figure the hardy weinberg equilibruim
Term
what are the required conditions in hardy weinberg equilibrium?
Definition
very large population
isolation from other populations
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