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5th grade Social Studies GCRCT Review #1
Civil War 1861-1865 GCRCT Study Cards
23
Social Studies
5th Grade
04/04/2013

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Cards

Term
Who was the president who tried to keep the country together as one nation?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln
Term
Who assassinated President Lincoln?
Definition
John Wilkes Booth
Term
Who was the Abolitionist who decided to fight against slavery and led a raid on Harper's Ferry?
Definition
John Brown, the raid was named the JOHN BROWN RAID
Term
How did the people in the north feel about the Abolitionist named John Brown? How did his death affect the fight against slavery?
Definition
The people of the north saw him as a hero. His death fueled the Abolitionists in their fight against slavery.
Term
Who wrote the book called UNCLE TOM'S CABIN?
Definition
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Term
What was UNCLE TOM'S CABIN about?
Definition
It was the first book published about how terrible slavery was and it helped to bring attention to the world about the tragedy of slavery in the US
Term
Who was the President of the Confederate States of America (South)?
Definition
Jefferson Davis
Term
Why did the North (Union) win the Civil War?
Definition
The North (Union) won because they had factories which could make military supplies and US money.
Term
How did the North cripple the South during the Civil War?
Definition
The North crippled the South by destroying their railroads and burning the South's towns and cities.
Term
Who burned Atlanta all the way to Savannah and through that action the South was forced to surrender?
Definition
General Sherman
Term
What name was given to the attack where General Sherman burned all the cities and towns from Atlanta to Savannah?
Definition
"Sherman's March to the Sea"
Term
Who was the General for the Confederacy who finally agreed to end the war by signing the peace treaty to end the Civil War?
Definition
General Robert E. Lee
Term
Where was the peace treaty that ended the Civil War signed?
Definition
Appomattox Court House, Virgina
Term
Who wrote "Gone with the Wind"?
Definition
Margaret Mitchell
Term
What was the book "Gone with the Wind" about?
Definition
Written in 1939, "Gone with the Wind" was about the South in the Civil War and it was made into one of the most famous and popular movies in history.
Term
After the Civil War ended what was created buy Congress to help provide food, clothing, medical care, and legal advice to poor blacks and whites?
Definition
Freedman's Bureau
Term
Other than provide food, clothing, medical care, and legal advice what did the organization known as the Freedman's Bureau do?
Definition
The Freedman's Bureau also set up hospitals, school, and helped many people find jobs.
Term
Who took control during the Recostruction?
Definition
The Republican Party
Term
What name was given to the group of the northern people who moved to the South after the Civil War?
Definition
Carpetbaggers
Term
What was the name of the group of southern people who supported Republican policies during the Reconstruction
Definition
Scalawags
Term
What name was given to former slaves who rented the land they farmed from the landowner and paid the landowner with a portion of their crops?
Definition
Sharecroppers
Term
Former slaves struggled for may years after the Civil War even though Congress passed laws; the South was determined to cause problems for them. How did the South do this?
Definition
The South passed JIM CROW LAWS that segregated whites and blacks so they had separate schools, hospitals, restaurants, and everything was separate.
Term
The south was determined to control the blacks and the US Congress did little to help them for almost ______ years.
Definition
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