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50 art words and definitions
50 art words and definitions
50
Art/Design
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2009

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Term
chroma
Definition
the purity of a color, or its freedom from white or gray. Intensity of distinctive hue
Term
perspective
Definition
a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface. a visible scene, esp. one
extending to a distance; vista:
Term
proportion
Definition
comparative relation between things or magnitudes as to size, quantity, number, etc.; ratio. relative size or
extent
Term
gesture
Definition
a movement or position of the hand, arm, body, head, or face that is expressive of an idea, opinion, emotion,
etc.:
Term
contour
Definition
the outline of a figure or body; the edge or line that defines or bounds a shape or object.
Term
Technique
Definition
the manner and ability with which an artist, writer, dancer, athlete, or the like employs the technical skills of a
particular art or field of endeavor.
Term
illusion
Definition
something that deceives by producing a false or misleading impression of reality.
Term
uninhibited
Definition
not restrained by social convention or usage; unconstrained:
Term
chiaroscuro
Definition
the distribution of light and shade in a picture. the use of deep variations in and subtle gradations of light and
shade, esp. to enhance the delineation of character and for general dramatic effect:
Term
sfumato
Definition
The blurring or softening of sharp outlines in painting by subtle and gradual blending of one tone into
another.
Term
translucent
Definition
permitting light to pass through but diffusing it so that persons, objects, etc., on the opposite side are not
clearly visible.
Term
glaze
Definition
to cover (a painted surface or parts of it) with a thin layer of transparent color in order to modify the tone
Term
impasto
Definition
the laying on of paint thickly
Term
spontaneous
Definition
coming or resulting from a natural impulse or tendency; without effort or premeditation; natural and
unconstrained; unplanned
Term
pigment
Definition
a dry insoluble substance, usually pulverized, which when suspended in a liquid vehicle becomes a paint,
ink, etc. a coloring matter or substance
Term
impressionistic
Definition
of or relating to or based on an impression rather than on facts or reasoning
Term
opaque
Definition
not transparent or translucent; impenetrable to light; not allowing light to pass through
Term
realism
Definition
a treatment of forms, colors, space, etc., in such a manner as to emphasize their correspondence to
actuality or to ordinary visual experience.
Term
Abstraction
Definition
the act of considering something as a general quality or characteristic, apart from concrete realities, specific
objects, or actual instances.
Term
imagination
Definition
the power of reproducing images stored in the memory under the suggestion of associated images or of
recombining former experiences in the creation of new images directed at a specific goal or aiding in the
solution of problems
Term
composition
Definition
the organization or grouping of the different parts of a work of art so as to achieve a unified whole.
Term
vibrant
Definition
exciting; stimulating; lively pulsating with vigor and energy
Term
rendering
Definition
a representation of a building, interior, etc., executed in perspective and usually done for purposes of
presentation
Term
exuberance
Definition
joyful enthusiasm. overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval
Term
reflection
Definition
the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface. A likeness in
which left and right are reversed.
Term
alla prima
Definition
a painting technique in which a canvas is completed in one session, often having a thickly applied impasto.
Term
scumble
Definition
to soften (the color or tone of a painted area) by overlaying parts with opaque or semiopaque color applied
thinly and lightly with an almost dry brush
Term
cogent
Definition
convincing or believable by virtue of forcible, clear, or incisive presentation; telling. to the point; relevant;
pertinent
Term
luminosity
Definition
the quality or condition of radiating or reflecting light.
the quantitative measure of brightness of a light source or an illuminated surface.
Term
synthetic
Definition
Produced artificially, especially in a laboratory or other man-made environment. Nylon is a synthetic chemical compound
Term
complementary color
Definition
one of a pair of primary or secondary colors opposed to the other member of the pair on a schematic chart
or scale (color wheel), as green opposed to red, orange opposed to blue, or violet opposed to yellow.
the relationship of these pairs of colors perceived as completing or enhancing each other.
Term
contiguous colors
Definition
Colors that are touching or in contact on the color wheel.
Colors that are side by side on the color wheel
Term
hue
Definition
the property of light by which the color of an object is classified as red, blue, green, or yellow in reference to
the spectrum
Term
static
Definition
Having no motion; being at rest; quiescent.
Fixed; stationary. Of or relating to bodies at rest or forces that balance each other
Term
sgraffito
Definition
a technique of ornamentation in which a surface layer of paint, plaster, slip, etc., is incised to reveal a ground
of contrasting color
Term
stipple
Definition
to paint, engrave, or draw by means of dots or small touches
Term
Renaissance
Definition
the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th
century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world
Term
primary color
Definition
Additive, physiological, or light primaries red, green, and blue. Lights of red, green, and blue wavelengths
may be mixed to produce all colors.
Term
pointillism
Definition
a theory and technique developed by the neo-impressionists, based on the principle that juxtaposed dots of
pure color, as blue and yellow, are optically mixed into the resulting hue, as green, by the viewer.
Term
cliché
Definition
a trite, stereotyped expression; a sentence or phrase, usually expressing a popular or common thought or
idea, that has lost originality, ingenuity, and impact by long overuse
Term
viscosity
Definition
the property of a fluid that resists the force tending to cause the fluid to flow. the measure of the extent to
which a fluid possesses this property
Term
alizarin crimson
Definition
a pigment used in painting, derived from anthraquinone and characterized by its red color and transparency.
Term
tertiary
Definition
coming next after the second and just before the fourth in position
Term
dappled
Definition
having spots of a different shade, tone, or color from the background; mottled
Term
mauve
Definition
A moderate grayish violet to moderate reddish purple
Term
pochade box
Definition
also known as a paint box and is an alternative to a French Easel ofter used by plein air painters and artists.
Term
analogue also analog
Definition
An organ or structure that is similar in function to one in another kind of organism but is of dissimilar
evolutionary origin
Term
preconceive
Definition
to form a conception or opinion of beforehand, as before seeing evidence or as a result of previously held prejudice
Term
spectrum
Definition
the band of colors produced when sunlight is passed through a prism, comprising red, orange, yellow, green,
blue, indigo, and violet.
Term
Closed Composition
Definition
all objects or elements of the art work fit inside the edges without touching the edge
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