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5 - Egypt
Chapter 5 Terms
16
Art History
12th Grade
12/19/2006

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Term
egypt
Definition
ancient culture thrived 3000 BC, around the same time as the sumerians
(5 - egypt)
Term
mastaba
Definition
trapezoidal burial marker, which precursed the pyramids
(5 - egypt)
Term
step pyramid
Definition
stacked mastabas, intermediate phase between mastaba and pyramids
(5 - egypt)
Term
load-bearing construction
Definition
large, solid forms; pyramids, ziggurats
(5 - egypt)
Term
canon
Definition
rule of form, like a convention
(5 - egypt)
Term
diorite
Definition
hard black stone
(5 - egypt)
Term
hypostyle hall
Definition
hall with array of columns and high clerestory windows. as one walks through the hypostyle hall he experiences a spiritual change.
(5 - egypt)
Term
pylon
Definition
entryway to a tomb, trapezoidal in shape
(5 - egypt)
Term
obelisk
Definition
square bottom, pyramidal top, tall structure
(5 - egypt)
Term
fresco
Definition
painted on a wall in plaster, secco (dry) or buon (wet); egyptians used secco
(5 - egypt)
Term
Amarna Period
Definition
reign of Amenhotep, who tried to create a monotheism in Egypt. He led a movement in art, breaking away from the traditional canons.
(5 - egypt)
Term
cartouche
Definition
fancy nametag necklaces, used only for pharaohs at first, but later used by the common public.
(5 - egypt)
Term
canopic jars
Definition
organ storage jars for the dead
(5 - egypt)
Term
enamel
Definition
glass coating over metal (very sophisticated)
(5 - egypt)
Term
clerestory windows
Definition
high windows
(5 - egypt)
Term
Examples of Egyptian Canon
Definition
Conceptual figure, heirarchal proportions, bodily proportions, representation of the pharaoh, multiple perspective
(5 - egypt)
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