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4
Immunological Disorders
18
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
04/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Name the three types of immunological disorders:
Definition
  1. Congenital Immunodeficiency
  2. Autoimmune Diseases
  3. AIDS
Term
This is a severe combined immunodeficiency where there are no antibodies being made and both the T and B cells are sufficient:
Definition
SCID
Term
Give an example of SCID:
Definition
Boy in the bubble
Term
SCID is treated with __ therapy by genetically engineering __ and inserting them into the bone marrow
Definition

Gene

Antibodies

Term
Name two types of Congenital Immunodeficiency:
Definition
  1. Bruton's Disease
  2. DiGeorge Syndrome
Term
In this Congenital Immunodeficiency, less antibodies are made due to a decrease in B Cells which leads to more infections:
Definition
Bruton's Disease
Term
In this Congenital Immunodeficiency, a defective thymus leads to less T Cells being made and it leads to more infections:
Definition
DiGeorge Syndrome
Term
Name two types of Autoimmune Diseases:
Definition
  1. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
  2. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Term
This is when antibodies (Ab) attack the person's body instead of a foreign intruder:
Definition
Autoimmune Disease
Term
There are __ different types of Autoimmune Diseases and they most often occur in developed countries
Definition
80
Term
This Autoimmune Disease is caused by anti-gammaglobulin antibodies:
Definition
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Term
This Autoimmune Disease is caused by anti-DNA antibodies:
Definition
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Term
This is an Immunological Disorder that allows HIV to attach to CD4 receptors on T Helper Cells (Th):
Definition
AIDS
Term
In AIDS, when HIV attaches to CD4 receptors on T Helper Cells (Th), it __ the amount of T Helper Cells (Th)
Definition
Decreases
Term
In AIDS, although there is a normal level of __, they are not turned on because of the decreased amount of T Helper Cells (Th)
Definition

 B Cells

 

Term
Name the two types of immunological tests:
Definition
  1. Direct
  2. Indirect
Term

This is a test that detects antigens:

 

i.e. strep throat testing

Definition
Direct
Term

This is a test that detects antibodies:

 

i.e. HIV testing

Definition
Indirect
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