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14
Biology
11th Grade
02/15/2015

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Term
mass extinction
Definition
a large proportion of earths organisms become extinct in a relatively short period of geologic time.
Term
endangered species
Definition
a species that faces extinction in all or part of its range
Term
endemic species
Definition
a species that remains restricted to the area where it evolved
Term
threatened species
Definition
species likely to become endangered in the near future
Term
desertification
Definition
conversion of a grassland or woodland to desert.
Term
acid rain
Definition
low-ph rain formed when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mis with water vapor in the atmosphere
Term
bioaccumulation
Definition
an organism accumulates increasing amounts of a chemical pollutant in its tissues over the course of its lifetime.
Term
biological magnification
Definition
a chemical pollutant becomes increasingly concentrated as it moves up through food chains
Term
pollutant
Definition
substance that is released as result of human activities and harms organisms or disrupts natural processes
Term
ozone layer
Definition
high atmospheric layer rich in ozone; prevents most ultraviolet radiation in sunlight from reaching earths surface
Term
biodiversity
Definition
of a region, the genetic variation within its species, variety of species, and variety of ecosystems
Term
conversation biology
Definition
field of applied biology that surveys and documents biodiversity and seeks ways to maintain and use it.
Term
ecological restoration
Definition
actively altering an area in an effort to restore or create a functional ecosystem
Term
biodiversity hot spot
Definition
threatened region with great biodiversity that is considered a high priority for conversation efforts
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